Using Negative Familiar Commands Spanish One ch 10

Using Negative Familiar Commands Spanish One ch. 10

Negative familiar commands are used to tell someone to not do an action. Example : • Do not run! • Do not eat!

The negative TÚ command: *All command forms EXCEPT affirmative tú commands come from the present subjunctive tense: Aff. Tú – irreg or box 3 pres. ind. Neg. Tú – box 2 pres. subjunctive Ud. – box 3 pres. subjunctive Uds. – box 5 pres. subjunctive Nosotros – box 4 pres. subjunctive

The negative TÚ command is: 2 nd person singular Present Subjunctive so. . . We need to learn how to conjugate verbs in the SUBJUNCTIVE tense.

Subjunctive Tense Conjugation (regular) 1. Find the stem by taking the first person singular form [yo form] from the present indicative tense. Then drop the “o. ” Example: hablar… hablo - o= habl tener… tengo - o= teng

2. Add the subjunctive endings :

Example of Conjugations of Reg. Verbs :

Orthographic Spelling Changes Rule – You cannot change the sound of a letter by conjugating. Example: tocar – toco – toces This typically happens with toques AR verbs whose stems end in C, G or Z C - QU G - GU Z-C

Stem Changes In The Subjunctive Tense: (AR and ER) • AR and ER verbs that have stem changes in the Yo form of the present indicative WILL be reflected in the subjunctive in the BOOT – NOT in the nosotros form.

Stem Changes In The Subjunctive Tense: (AR and ER) Colgar – cuelgo X - cuelgue colguemos cuelguen

Stem Changes In The Subjunctive Tense: (IR) • IR verbs that have stem changes in the Yo form of the present indicative WILL be reflected in the subjunctive in the BOOT – PLUS a one letter stem change in the nosotros form – box 4

Stem Changes In The Subjunctive Tense: (IR) Dormir – duermo X duerma durmamos duerman

These verbs are irregular in the subjunctive tense: • Dar des • Ir vayas • Ser seas • Haber hayas • Estar estés • Saber sepas

EXAMPLES: • Hablo - o + es = Hables • Escribo - o + as = Escribas • Tengo - o + as = Tengas • Salgo - o + as = Salgas • Pongo - o + as = Pongas

Then, they will look like this: • Do not talk. • Do not eat. • Do not drink. • Do not avoid. • Do not run. No hables. No comas. No bebas. No evites. No corras.

Try these: Do not run. No corras. Do not talk. No hables. Don’t eat. No comas. Don’t look. No mires. Do not drink. No bebas. Don’t sing. No cantes.

El Fin