Using Negative Familiar Commands Spanish 2 H Negative

Using Negative Familiar Commands Spanish 2 H

Negative familiar commands are used to tell someone to not do an action. Example : • Do not run! • Do not eat!

The negative TÚ command: *Tu affirmative commands come from the third person singular: Aff. Tú – irreg or box 3 pres. ind. *Tu negative command come from the first person singular: Neg. Tú – box 1 - yo form pres. Ind.

The negative TÚ command is: 1 st. person singular (yo form) and switch endings so. . .

Tu negative commands… 1. Find the stem by taking the first person singular form [yo form] from the present indicative tense. Then drop the “o. ” Example: hablar… hablo - o= habl tener… tengo - o= teng

2. Then switch endings:

Example of Conjugations of Reg. Verbs :

Orthographic Spelling Changes Rule – You cannot change the sound of a letter by conjugating. Example: tocar – toco – toces toques You can do this by changing the spelling This typically happens with AR verbs whose stems end in CAR, GAR or ZAR C - QU G - GU Z-C

Stem Changes In The tu negative commands: (AR and ER) colgar – cuelgo X - cuelgue colguemos Cuelgues colguéis cuelguen

Then, they will look like this: • Do not play. • Do not look for. • Do not forget • Do not arrive. • Do not eat lunch. No juegues. No busques. No olvides. No llegues. No almuerces.

D. O. P. I. O. P and R. P For negative tú commands place the pronoun between “no” and “the command” For example: Do not look for them (m) Do not do it (f) Do not wash them (f) Do not talk to him no _____ busques no _____hagas no _____laves no _____ hables

irregular negative commands Sally puts hot tamales in Victor’s dessert Salir Ser Poner Hacer Tener Ir Venir Decir no salgas no seas no pongas no hagas no tengas no vayas no vengas no digas

Try these: Do not run. No corras. Do not talk. No hables. Don’t eat. No comas. Don’t look. No mires. Do not drink. No bebas. Don’t sing. No cantes.

El Fin