Mandatos familiares Parte 3 Familiar Commands Informal Commands

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Mandatos familiares Parte 3 Familiar Commands Informal Commands Tú Commands

Mandatos familiares Parte 3 Familiar Commands Informal Commands Tú Commands

¿Qué son los mandatos? • What is a command? – When you tell someone

¿Qué son los mandatos? • What is a command? – When you tell someone to do an action or not to do an action. – Commands are actions you tell someone to do now, in the PRESENT. – For example: Jump, don’t jump, talk, don’t talk, etc. • Commands are something you tell someone to do now, in the PRESENT.

Mandatos familiares -car, -gar, -zar • Commands can be afirmative, • Or they can

Mandatos familiares -car, -gar, -zar • Commands can be afirmative, • Or they can be negative. • Commands can be familiar/informal(talking to tú) or formal(talking to usted). • Commands can also be irregular. – Not all commands follow the rules already learned.

Mandatos familiares -car, -gar, -zar • To form a negative familiar command (talking to

Mandatos familiares -car, -gar, -zar • To form a negative familiar command (talking to tú) you follow three steps: 1. Conjugate the verb to the yo form - tocar(to touch) yo toco(I touch) 2. Drop the –o from the verb. - yo toco(I touch) toc 3. Now what happens? Usually: -for -ar verbs add es, for -er/-ir add as.

Mandatos familiares -car, -gar, -zar • What happens if we follow the rule? 2.

Mandatos familiares -car, -gar, -zar • What happens if we follow the rule? 2. Drop the –o from the verb. - yo toco(I touch) toc 3. Add opposite vowel. -for -ar verbs add es, for -er/-ir add as. Tocar No toces • How do you pronounce the following words? – cero, conocer, centro, hacer. • Based on these words, how would you pronounce the command No toces?

Mandatos familiares -car, -gar, -zar • In order to keep the sound of the

Mandatos familiares -car, -gar, -zar • In order to keep the sound of the original verb tocar, we must change the c to qu. Tocar No toques • Now we have the same sound as before.

Vamos a practicar • Change these –CAR verbs to negative commands. • • •

Vamos a practicar • Change these –CAR verbs to negative commands. • • • Sacar Chocar Practicar

Vamos a practicar • Change these –CAR verbs to negative commands. • • •

Vamos a practicar • Change these –CAR verbs to negative commands. • • • Sacar No saques Chocar No choques Practicar No practiques Remember, the c changes to qu. Don’t forget to put NO in front of the negative command.

Mandatos familiares irregulares • What happens if we follow the rule? (llegar) 2. Drop

Mandatos familiares irregulares • What happens if we follow the rule? (llegar) 2. Drop the –o from the verb. - yo llego(I arrive) lleg 3. Add opposite vowel. -for -ar verbs add es, for -er/-ir add as. llegar No lleges • How do you pronounce the following words? – general, Argentina, Geraldo, Ángela. • Based on these words, how would you pronounce the command No lleges?

Mandatos familiares irregulares • In order to keep the sound of the original verb

Mandatos familiares irregulares • In order to keep the sound of the original verb llegar, we must change the g to gu. Llegar No llegues • Now we have the same sound as before.

Vamos a practicar • Change these –GAR verbs to negative commands. • • •

Vamos a practicar • Change these –GAR verbs to negative commands. • • • Jugar (ue) Entregar Regar (ie)

Vamos a practicar • Change these –GAR verbs to negative commands. • • •

Vamos a practicar • Change these –GAR verbs to negative commands. • • • Jugar (ue) No juegues Entregar No entregues Regar (ie) No riegues Remember, g to gu then add es. Don’t forget your NO in front of the negative command.

Mandatos familiares irregulares • • Verbs ending in –ZAR. For some reason these verbs

Mandatos familiares irregulares • • Verbs ending in –ZAR. For some reason these verbs also change, but it doesn’t have to do with sound. The z changes to c. Then add es.

Vamos a practicar • Change these –ZAR verbs to negative commands. • • •

Vamos a practicar • Change these –ZAR verbs to negative commands. • • • Comenzar (ie) Almorzar (ue) Empezar (ie)

Vamos a practicar • Change these –ZAR verbs to negative commands. • • •

Vamos a practicar • Change these –ZAR verbs to negative commands. • • • Comenzar (ie) No comiences Almorzar (ue) No almuerces Empezar (ie) No empieces Remember, z to c then add es. Don’t forget your NO in front of the negative command.

Mandatos familiares -car, -gar, -zar • Remember, for negatives you: – Form the yo,

Mandatos familiares -car, -gar, -zar • Remember, for negatives you: – Form the yo, – Drop the “o”, – Opposite vowel. • For –CAR, -GAR, and –ZAR ending verbs you must make the spelling changes. – C to QU, G to GU, Z to C • Also, in order to make it negative you MUST put NO in front of the verb to say DON’T!

Vamos a practicar más • Give a negative command based on the pictures. –

Vamos a practicar más • Give a negative command based on the pictures. – Por ejemplo: No mires la televisión.

Vamos a practicar más • Give a negative command based on the pictures. –

Vamos a practicar más • Give a negative command based on the pictures. – Por ejemplo: No mires la televisión.

En parejas (In Pairs) • Make up a mini coversation with negative commands using

En parejas (In Pairs) • Make up a mini coversation with negative commands using –car, -gar, and -zar verbs. • Student 1: Say an activity that you are doing using the present progressive. Use vocabulary that you know. (Estoy tocando. . . ) • Student 2: Using a negative command, tell student 1 not to do the activity he’s doing. (No toques. . . ) • Switch roles.