Types of Sentences Types of Sentences Declarative a

Types of Sentences

Types of Sentences • Declarative – a sentence that makes a statement or gives information and ends with a period. Examples: The New York Yankees is my favorite team. George Washington was the first president of the United States of America.

Types of Sentences • Imperative – a sentence that gives a command or makes a request and ends with a period. Examples Sit down and get started on the warm-up. Please go to the dance with me.

Types of Sentences • Interrogative – a sentence that asks a question and ends with a question mark. Examples: What time does the movie start? Where do we sign up for intramural basketball?

Types of Sentences • Exclamatory – a sentence that expresses strong emotion or shows excitement and ends with a exclamation point. Examples: Watch out for the falling rocks! Hurry, or we will be late! Help, there is a snake in my backpack!

Main Clauses Subordinate Clauses Sentence Structure Simple Sentence Complex Sentence Compound-complex Sentence Fragment Run-on Sentence

Sentence Structure Clauses - is a group of words that has a subject and a predicate and is used as a sentence or part of a sentence. Main Clause – has a subject and a predicate and can stand alone as a sentence. Subordinate Clause – has a subject and a predicate, but it cannot stand alone as a sentence. Main clause Subordinate clause The book bored me until I read chapter five.

Simple – has only one main clause and no subordinate clause. The stars filled the sky. Compound – has two or more main clauses. The plane landed, and the passengers left. Complex – has one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. Although the children found the letter, they couldn’t read it. Compound-complex – has more than one main clause and at least one subordinate clause. The earth is bountiful; we may destroy it if we abuse it.

Sentence fragment – is a group of words that is only part of a sentence and does not express a complete thought. A sentence must have a subject and a predicate. When the subject or predicate is missing the result is a sentence fragment. Examples: The great Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence. Our school band performed at Disney World.

Run-on sentence – joins two or more sentences that should be written separately. Jefferson built his home on a hilltop he called his home Monticello. How to correct a run-on sentence Make two simple sentences Jefferson built his home on a hilltop. He called it Monticello. Make a compound sentence by using a comma and a conjunction Jefferson built his home on a hilltop, and he called it Monticello. Make a compound sentence by using a semicolon. Jefferson built his home on a hilltop; he called it Monticello.

Review of Terms Types of Sentences Declarative – a sentence that makes a statement or gives information and ends with a period. Imperative – a sentence that gives a command or makes a request and ends with a period. Interrogative – a sentence that asks a question and ends with a question mark. Exclamatory – a sentence that expresses strong emotion or shows excitement and ends with a exclamation point.

Review of Terms Clauses is a group of words that has a subject and a predicate and is used as a sentence or part of a sentence. Main Clause – has a subject and a predicate and can stand alone as a sentence. Subordinate Clause – has a subject and a predicate, but it cannot stand alone as a sentence.

Review of Terms Sentence Structure Simple – has only one main clause and no subordinate clause. Compound – has two or more main clauses. Complex – has one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. Compound-complex – has more than one main clause and at least one subordinate clause. Sentence fragment – is a group of words that is only part of a sentence and does not express a complete thought. Run-on sentence – joins two or more sentences that should be written separately.