Seventh Thematic Seminar on Use of Information and

Seventh Thematic Seminar on Use of Information and Communication Technologies in Urban Environmental Management : Strengthening the implementation of the Kitakyushu Initiative 13 -14 December 2004 Bangkok By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin

ICT Application of Bangkok Metropolitan Administration in Urban Environmental Management in Bangkok By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin 2

SPEAKER Khunying DR. NATHANON THAVISIN Permanent Secretary Bangkok Metropolitan Administration By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin

4 Ä “Due to unsustainable lifestyles as well as unsustainable consumption and production patterns, cities are facing deteriorating air quality, declining water resources in terms of quality and quantity as well as overloading of waste” BY MR RAE KWON CHUNG DIRECTOR ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT DIVISION UNESCAP By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin

ICT IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT FTHERE IS AN URGENT NEED TO STRENGTHEN URBAN ENVIRONMENT INORDER TO TACKLE THESE PROBLEMS. FIN THIS PROCESS, ICT CAN MAKE A VALUABLE CONTRIBUTION TO THE IMPLEMENTATION. By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin 5

Location Map of BKK China By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin 6

Bangkok Metropolis is the capital city of Thailand for more than 022 years. By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin 7

CITY OF BANGKOK n Rapid industrialization and urbanization have caused Bangkok to face the population growth and social problem. n The most important problems are environmental degradation related to solid waste, air and water pollution. n Increasing intensity of these problems not only causes impact on public livelihood but also causes direct impact to the health of the people. By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin 8

City of Bangkok ITotal Area 1, 575. 64 km 2 – Inner Area 269. 77 km 2 – Middle Area 428. 20 km 2 – Outer Area 877. 67 km 2 By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin 9

TEAM LEADER OF BANGKOK AGENDA 21 By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin 10

l Local Agenda 21 By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin

ICT Application of Bangkok Metropolitan Administration in Urban Environmental Management in Bangkok By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for Department of Drainage and Sewerage l FLOOD ¡base CONTROL CENTER on l SCADA software ¡ (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin 13

FLOOD CONTROL CENTER MASTER STATION l 34 REMOTE STATIONS FOR EAST BANK l 18 REMOTE STATIONS FOR WEST BANK l X-BAND RADAR LINKS WITH MET. l By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin 14

FLOOD CONTROL CENTER Weather Monitoring Automatically Station : Rain, Water Level Monitoring Pumping Operation, Water Gate Status Monitoring Processing , Analysis , Forecast Report and Public Relation Communication Center By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin 15

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REMOTE TERMINAL UNIT SENSING EQUIPMENT • • • RAIN GAUGE WATER LEVEL SENSOR PUMP OPERATION SENSOR GATE OPENING SENSOR WATER QUALITY SENSOR

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Rainfall Monitor By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin 22

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By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin 28 Satellite image from Internet

MONITORING COLLECTION ANALYSIS; CONTROL Hydrological data rain water level Facilities Operation pump gate Flood damage data area depth Environment data DO EC FLOOD CONTROL CENTER COMMUNICATE • Data analysis • Operation instruction • Forecasting; Warning • Facility Operation Rule • Data Storage • Training ACTION Facility Operation Flood Fighting Public Relation Information CONCEPT OF FLOOD CONTROL CENTER

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Information and Communication Technology (ICT) For Department of Public Cleansing NONG KHEAM Transfer Station ON-NUCH Transfer Station Sanitary Landfill THA-RANG Transfer Station By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin 36

Car Identifier and RFID Tag System for Solid Waste Data Collection Project RFID Tag Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin Weighting Automatic Record 37

The reasons of ICT application on Public Cleansing burden To collect the realistic information and solve the corruption on waste collection and transfer into 3 transfer station sites l To update and verify the report of waste arrival and departure from 3 transfer station sites l To develop the solid waste management system of BMA and enhance the efficiency of the public services and the urban environmental quality l By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin 38

Vehicle with tag (RFID Tag) Signal Receiver-Transmitter Record the vehicle Code No. Receiving Signal Device Weighting Machine Signal Transformer Vehicle without tag Record the vehicle Weight and waste weight Record the vehicle Code No. Receiving Signal Device Computer By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin 39

The Advantages of the Project Verify the weight of waste both arrival and departure from 3 transfer stations l Increase the efficiency of waste collection vehicles l Support the energy conservation plan (vehicle fuel) l Improve the waste collection and transportation system l By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin 40

Future Vision on ICT Application for Public Cleansing Burden l è è l è Close Circuit Television System (CCTV) and Remote Monitoring System (RMS) for monitoring and inspection the event from 3 transfer station sites For controlling the waste transportation to landfill site and prevent the residual waste left over at 3 transfer station sites Global Positioning System (GPS Tracking System) For controlling and checking the position of collection vehicle and working status 41 By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin

Development of Environmental Information Management and Administration (EIMA) System by Environmental Quality Management and Control Division (EQMCD) By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin 42

Development of Environmental Information Management and Administration System Objectives… 1. To develop BMA environmental database and network. 2. To be a central unit to collect and analyze the environmental data of BMA. 3. To develop the effective coordination in the environmental activities. By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin 43

EIMA System Flow Diagram MIS (50 districts) EQMCD BMA’s departments 11 Environmental Databases INTERNET Other Organizations http: //www. bma. go. th/eqmcd By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin 44

11 Environmental Databases Environmental Information 2. Research and Technical Report 3. Organization List 4. Policies, Master Plan, Development Plan 5. Projects and Plans 6. Laws 7. Pollution Sources 8. Air Quality and Noise 9. Water Quality 10. Solid Waste 11. Miscellaneous 1. By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin 45

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Stake Holders “Every Stakholders are to Join hands and share there experiences in working for Seventh Thematic Seminar on Use of Information and Communication Technologies in Urban Environmental Management. ” By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin 49

50 BANGKOK PLEASANT CITY IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS PARTICIPATION INFORMATION ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin

51 By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin

ENVIRONMENT IS VITAL TO EVERY SINGLE LIFE HENCE, DEVELOPMENT MUST GO TOGETHER WITH HAVING QUALITATIVE ENVIRONMENT WITH By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin 52

53 UNITE THE POWER FOR THE BRIGHT FUTURE & CONVERT THE CRISES INTO CHANCES BY ICT NETWORKING TOGETHER By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin

54 WE CAN ACHIEVE OUR GOALS IF WE PERFORM WITH HARMORY THOUDANDS OF POLLUTION PROBLEMS IN BANGKOK ARE NOT TOO HARD TO BE SOLVED. By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin

55 “A Clean Environment is Everyone’s Business and Everyone’s Right” By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin

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57 ONLY MY MOTHER OR EVERYONE? By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin

58 IF EVERYONE TAKE CARE ENVIRONMENT BY USING ICT COMMUNICATION AND TAKE IN TO ACTION , I WILL LIVE IN THIS WORLD By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin

BEAUTIFUL EARTH BY HANDS By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin 59

Thank you • Ministry Of Environment, Government Of Japan • Institute For Global Environment Strategies ( i. GES) • UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR ASIA THE PACIFIC (UNESCAP) By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin 60

61 Thank you for your kind attention By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin

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