Reflexivos NECESITAN PAPEL PARA TOMAR APUNTES HOY A

Reflexivos NECESITAN PAPEL PARA TOMAR APUNTES HOY

A reflexive verb is one… that takes the subject as an object. (myself, yourself, herself, etc. ) The placement is the same as with object pronouns (before a conjugated verb, attached to the infinitive or present progressive). To wake up-> levantarse, despertarse (Yo) me levanto a las siete. (Literally: I wake myself up at seven) (Ellos/Ellas) se levantan/(El/Ella) se levanta (Literally: they/he/she wakes themselves/her/himself up)

Reflexive Pronouns The reflexive pronouns are not subject pronouns; rather they are object pronouns. me (myself) te (yourself) se (himself, herself, yourself) nos (ourselves) os (yourselves, Spain) se (themselves, yourselves)

Cuando se usa verbos reflexivos? These are commonly used with verbs that are involved in your daily routines. Me despierto- I wake (myself) up Me cepillo los dientes I brush (myself) the teeth Doing Yo actions to/for another person is NOT reflexive lavo el perro – not reflexive

Reflexivo o no? Yo lavo el perro Me lavo el pelo Pones la mesa Te pones la ropa Yo me despierto Yo despierto a Cecilia Yo me pongo en la basura

Reflexivo con El Presente Progresivo The reflexive pronoun can either go before the conjugated verb, or attached to the end of the gerund Me estoy cepillando los dientes Or Estoy cepillándome los dientes Accent placement: usually 3 vowels back from end or you can simply say the word to hear where the stress belongs

Ejemplos You are washing your hands Estás lavándote las manos She is getting angry Está enojándose We are shaving Estamos afeitándonos

Con Infinitivos The pronouns will attach to the end of the infinitive or go before the conjugated verb EX: Yo me quiero bañar Or Yo quiero bañarme

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El uso de SE para eventos inesperados SE FOR UNPLANNED EVENTS

Accidental Se Sometimes instead of saying, "I forgot to do the homework!" we say, "It totally slipped my mind!" The difference is an emphasis on the lack of intent or responsibility. We are stressing that this was a totally unexpected event that did not involve any deliberate action on our part. In Spanish we use the pronoun Se with certain verbs to convey this idea. We conjugate them in the third person singular or plural - much like Gustar type verbs - since we aren't actually doing the action: Rather, it is something happening to us.

Ejemplos We add in an indirect object pronoun to indicate whose mind the idea slipped out of (or through whose fingers the item or items slipped). Se me olvidó It slipped my mind (vs. I forgot) se te perdió It misplaced itself on you (vs. You lost it) Se nos cayó It slipped through our fingers (vs. We dropped it)

The verbs are conjugated in the singular or the plural depending on what has slipped through our fingers or gotten lost on us: Se le quedaron las llaves en la casa. The keys were left behind in the house (on him or on her) Se les ocurrió estudiar para el examen. It occurred to them to study for the exam. Se me cayeron los platos. The plates slipped through my fingers. Se nos perdió el libro. The book got lost on us.

Common Verbos The following verbs are commonly used in the accidental reflexive construction. Note that some of them have a somewhat different meaning depending on whether they are used normally or reflexively: Normal meaning acabar to finish, complete Caer to fall ocurrirto occur, happen olvidar to forget perderto lose quedar to remain, be left romper to break

Meaning in this construction acabarse caerse to run out of to drop ocurrirse to dawn on, occur to, get the idea olvidarse to forget perderse to lose quedarse to leave behind romperse to break

Más Ejemplos w/o IOPs Se cayó la pluma. The pen fell. Se perdieron las llaves. The keys got lost. Se quedaron los libros. The books got left behind.

Reciprocal Se whatever is identified with 'se' is an object. In this case, the action is reciprocal. As with the reflexive 'se', it represents a third person (singular or plural). To look, to see-> mirarse, verse 1. They look at each other. Ellos(Ellas) se miran. For other persons, the object pronouns are used since that is really their grammatical function. 1. You and I see each other. Tú y yo (implying a `we') nos vemos.