Perfect Passive Participle Slides 1 I see the

Perfect Passive Participle Slides

1. I see the dog. 2. The dog is seen by me. ACTIVE verb PASSIVE verb 3. The dog hearing the whistle ACTIVE participle 4. The whistle heard by the dog PASSIVE participle In example 1, what is the subject doing? What about in 2?

1. I see the dog. 2. The dog is seen by me. ACTIVE verb PASSIVE verb 3. The dog hearing the whistle ACTIVE participle 4. The whistle heard by the dog PASSIVE participle So with an active verb, the subject is the ACTOR / DOER of the verb. With a passive verb, the subject is ACTED UPON by the verb.

1. I see the dog. 2. The dog is seen by me. ACTIVE verb PASSIVE verb 3. The dog hearing the whistle ACTIVE participle 4. The whistle heard by the dog PASSIVE participle And with an active participle, the noun is the ACTOR / DOER of the participle. With a passive participle, the noun is ACTED UPON by the participle.

With an ACTIVE participle, the noun described by the participle is DOING the action of the participle (often acting upon an object). Examples: The person READING (the book) The boy THROWING the ball puer pilam IACIENS

With a PASSIVE participle, the noun described by the participle is the thing ACTED UPON by the participle. Examples: the thrown ball (the ball which was thrown) the eaten cake (the cake which was eaten) the taught student (the student who was taught)

What word in this passage do you think is a passive participle? Hint: what sentence already has a verb with another verb formation?

laudo, laudare, laudavi, LAUDATUM Yes, we finally get to use the 4 th Principal Part of your verbs!!!

Remember, a Participle is an Adjective formed from a Verb. • So what type of adjective is the Perfect Passive Participle? laudatus, laudata, laudatum Recall the Present Active Participle was a 3 rd Declension Adjective (laudans, laudanti, etc. )

How to form the Perf. Pass. Partic. • Go to the 4 th Principal Part (which is the Neuter Nom. Sing. PPP) • Drop the ‘-um’ ending and add any 1 st/2 nd Declension Adjective Ending (like bonus, bona, bonum)

The Perfect Passive Participle (Sing) laudo, are, avi, laudatum Masc Fem Neut Nomin. laudatus laudata laudatum Gen. laudati laudatae laudati Dat. laudato laudatae laudato Accus laudatum laudatam laudatum Abl laudato laudatā laudato

The Perfect Passive Participle (Plur) laudo, are, avi, laudatum Masc Fem Neut Nomin. laudati laudatae laudata Gen. laudatorum laudatarum laudatorum Dat. laudatis Accus laudatos laudata Abl laudatis