OECD Thematic Review of Tertiary Education Comparative Indicators

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OECD Thematic Review of Tertiary Education Comparative Indicators on Tertiary Education 1 st Workshop

OECD Thematic Review of Tertiary Education Comparative Indicators on Tertiary Education 1 st Workshop of Participating Countries 6 -7 June, 2005 Hiroyuki Hase OECD Directorate for Education and Training Policy Division

Change in tertiary enrolments, 1995 -2002 OECD country mean for change in tertiary enrolment

Change in tertiary enrolments, 1995 -2002 OECD country mean for change in tertiary enrolment (140) 2 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

Tertiary education attainment rate, aged 25 -64, 2002 3 Source: OECD (2004) Education at

Tertiary education attainment rate, aged 25 -64, 2002 3 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

Net entry rates into tertiary education, 2002 % 4 Source: OECD (2004) Education at

Net entry rates into tertiary education, 2002 % 4 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

Female as a percentage of new tertiary enrolments, 2002 % 5 Source: OECD Education

Female as a percentage of new tertiary enrolments, 2002 % 5 Source: OECD Education database, 2004

New tertiary enrolments by age group, Tertiary type A, 2002 % 6 Source: OECD

New tertiary enrolments by age group, Tertiary type A, 2002 % 6 Source: OECD Education database, 2004

Per cent of persons aged 15 and over participating in tertiary programmes, 2001 %

Per cent of persons aged 15 and over participating in tertiary programmes, 2001 % 7 Source: OECD Education database, 2003

Tertiary graduates by field of study (Tertiary-type A and advanced research programmes), 2002 8

Tertiary graduates by field of study (Tertiary-type A and advanced research programmes), 2002 8 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

Distribution of students in tertiary education by type of institutions (Tertiary-type A and Advanced

Distribution of students in tertiary education by type of institutions (Tertiary-type A and Advanced research programmes), 2002 9 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

Distribution of students, by mode of study (Tertiarytype A and Advanced research programmes), 2002

Distribution of students, by mode of study (Tertiarytype A and Advanced research programmes), 2002 10 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

Average duration of tertiary studies (in years), 2002 11 Source: OECD (2004) Education at

Average duration of tertiary studies (in years), 2002 11 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

Trends in unemployment advantage (upper secondary + post-secondary non-tertiary) – tertiary unemployment ratio In

Trends in unemployment advantage (upper secondary + post-secondary non-tertiary) – tertiary unemployment ratio In some countries the unemployment rate advantage of tertiary graduates has declined. 12 In some countries, there has been no marked trend in the unemployment rate advantage of tertiary graduates. Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004. In some countries the employment rate advantage of tertiary graduates has increased.

Trends in earnings advantage Relative earnings of individuals who attained tertiary education (upper secondary

Trends in earnings advantage Relative earnings of individuals who attained tertiary education (upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary = 100) In 3 countries , earnings advantag e of tertiary graduate s declined. 13 In 5 countries, earnings advantage of tertiary graduates has not changed. In 11 countries the earnings advantage of tertiary graduates has increased despite increased participation. Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

Expenditure on tertiary institutions (% GDP) 14 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance:

Expenditure on tertiary institutions (% GDP) 14 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

% Expenditure on tertiary institutions (% total public expenditure), 2001 OECD country mean (2.

% Expenditure on tertiary institutions (% total public expenditure), 2001 OECD country mean (2. 8) 15 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

Change in expenditure per student on tertiary institutions, 1995 -2001 16 Source: OECD (2004)

Change in expenditure per student on tertiary institutions, 1995 -2001 16 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

Distribution of expenditure on educational institutions, 2001 % 17 Source: OECD (2004) Education at

Distribution of expenditure on educational institutions, 2001 % 17 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

Annual expenditure per student on instruction and R&D in tertiary education, 2001 18 Source:

Annual expenditure per student on instruction and R&D in tertiary education, 2001 18 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

Expenditure on tertiary institutions (% GDP) by source 19 Source: OECD (2004) Education at

Expenditure on tertiary institutions (% GDP) by source 19 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

Change in expenditure on tertiary institutions (Public expenditure vs. Private expenditure), 1995 -2001 (468)

Change in expenditure on tertiary institutions (Public expenditure vs. Private expenditure), 1995 -2001 (468) 20 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004. (320)

Subsidies for financial aid to students as a percentage of total public expenditure on

Subsidies for financial aid to students as a percentage of total public expenditure on tertiary education, 2001 21 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

Foreign students as a percentage of all students, 2002 % OECD country mean (5.

Foreign students as a percentage of all students, 2002 % OECD country mean (5. 7) 22 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

Change in foreign students as a percentage of all students, 1998 -2002 23 Source:

Change in foreign students as a percentage of all students, 1998 -2002 23 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

National students enrolled abroad, 2002 students studying in other countries that report foreign students

National students enrolled abroad, 2002 students studying in other countries that report foreign students as % of all tertiary students in each country % (25. 4) OECD country mean (4. 1) 24 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

% 25 Gross domestic expenditure on R&D as a percentage of GDP Source: OECD

% 25 Gross domestic expenditure on R&D as a percentage of GDP Source: OECD (2005) Main Science and Technology Indicators, volume 2004/2.

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance, 2003 % 26 Source: OECD

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance, 2003 % 26 Source: OECD (2005) Main Science and Technology Indicators, volume 2004/2.

Percentage of higher education expenditure on R&D financed by industry 27 Source: OECD (2005)

Percentage of higher education expenditure on R&D financed by industry 27 Source: OECD (2005) Main Science and Technology Indicators, volume 2004/2.

Total researchers per thousand total employment 28 Source: OECD (2005) Main Science and Technology

Total researchers per thousand total employment 28 Source: OECD (2005) Main Science and Technology Indicators, volume 2004/2.

Researchers by sector of employment, 2001 29 Source: OECD (2005) Main Science and Technology

Researchers by sector of employment, 2001 29 Source: OECD (2005) Main Science and Technology Indicators, volume 2004/2.