Initial findings of the OECD Tertiary Education Country

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Initial findings of the OECD Tertiary Education Country Report Professor Željko Dujić, National co-ordinator

Initial findings of the OECD Tertiary Education Country Report Professor Željko Dujić, National co-ordinator of the OECD Country Report working group, Croatia 1

Educational structure of the active labour force (25 – 65 years) 2001. 2

Educational structure of the active labour force (25 – 65 years) 2001. 2

Tertiary education institutions Type of institution Number of institutions Enrolled students Teaching staff Schools

Tertiary education institutions Type of institution Number of institutions Enrolled students Teaching staff Schools of professional higher education 21 14, 595 857 Polytechnics 5+2 13, 198 482 Universities 6 93, 029 6, 578 Faculties, academies of art 72 and institutions of higher religious education Public institutes 27 3

Current structure of tertiary education III cycle ECTS Doctor doctoral (postgraduate) specialist 360 Master

Current structure of tertiary education III cycle ECTS Doctor doctoral (postgraduate) specialist 360 Master specialist II cycle (graduate) I cycle (undergraduate) 300 240 Bachelor 180 certificate 120 60 a b University Studies a b Professional Studies 4

Accredited study programmes by 22. 06. 2005. University studies Undergraduate Graduate Professional studies Undergraduate

Accredited study programmes by 22. 06. 2005. University studies Undergraduate Graduate Professional studies Undergraduate Sprecialized professional studies 5

Steering of the Tertiary Education System 2005 Croatian Government Croatian Parliament Committee for Ethics

Steering of the Tertiary Education System 2005 Croatian Government Croatian Parliament Committee for Ethics in Science and Higher Education Ministry of Science, Education and Sports National Council for Higher Education National Council for Science and Higher Education Funding Council Science and Higher Education Agency Council of Polytechnics and Colleges TEI Public institutes Schools of Professional Higher Education Polytechnics Rectors’ Conference Universities 6

Regional distribution of TEI Universities Branches of universities Polytechnics Schools of professional Higher education

Regional distribution of TEI Universities Branches of universities Polytechnics Schools of professional Higher education 7

% GDP allocated to the Ministry 2000. 2001. 2002. 2003. 2004. % GDP (mil

% GDP allocated to the Ministry 2000. 2001. 2002. 2003. 2004. % GDP (mil $) 18. 427 19. 863 22. 812 28. 810 34. 685 GDP (mil KN) 152. 516 165. 639 179. 386 193. 067 201. 176 Higher education 1. 356. 658. 174 1. 416. 839. 25 1. 416. 630. 792 1. 688. 450. 414 1. 863. 593. 239 0, 8682 Science 540. 507. 329 654. 021. 660 685. 819. 013 751. 187. 122 714. 299. 081 0, 3811 Technology 54. 242. 296 47. 155. 529 63. 274. 869 85. 289. 837 0, 280 International 31. 955. 579 36. 973. 920 33. 854. 163 50. 101. 873 0, 0171 ICT 7. 198. 394 33. 489. 754 93. 800. 559 107. 236. 816 115. 216. 749 0, 0400 Total MSES 1. 904. 363. 89 2. 190. 548. 5 2. 280. 379. 81 2. 644. 003. 38 2. 881. 660. 955 1, 334 8

Scientific projects in Croatia financed by the Ministry (2005) - Fields Field No of

Scientific projects in Croatia financed by the Ministry (2005) - Fields Field No of projects % Kuna % Natural sciences 317 17. 6 30, 915, 000 24. 5 Engineering 345 19. 1 22, 889, 000 18. 1 Biomedicine 437 24. 2 35, 580, 000 28. 1 Biotechnology 174 9. 7 12, 208, 000 9. 7 Social sciences 260 14. 4 12, 188, 000 9. 6 Humanities 270 15. 0 12, 639, 000 10. 0 Total 1, 803 100 126, 419, 00 100 9

Scientific projects in Croatia financed by the Ministry (2005) - Institutions Type of institution

Scientific projects in Croatia financed by the Ministry (2005) - Institutions Type of institution No of projects % Amount (Kunas) % Universities 1, 271 70. 5 82, 120, 000 65. 0 Public institutes 324 18. 0 31, 114, 000 24. 6 Other institutions 200 11. 1 12, 942, 000 10. 2 Polytechnics 8 0. 4 243, 000 0. 2 Total 1, 803 100. 0 126, 419, 000 100. 0 10

Scientific projects in Croatia financed by the Ministry (2005) - Universities University No of

Scientific projects in Croatia financed by the Ministry (2005) - Universities University No of projects % Amount (Kunas) % Dubrovnik 3 0. 2 135, 000 0. 2 Osijek 110 8. 7 6, 186, 000 7. 5 Rijeka 152 12. 0 8, 698, 000 10. 6 Split 111 8. 7 5, 979, 000 7. 3 Zadar 44 3. 5 1, 672, 000 2. 0 Zagreb 851 67. 0 59, 450, 000 72. 4 Total 1, 271 100. 0 82, 120, 000 100. 0 11

Research novices – fields of study Field Ph. D students Post Docs Researchers Total

Research novices – fields of study Field Ph. D students Post Docs Researchers Total Natural sciences 464 61 525 Engineering 529 23 552 Biomedicine 419 28 2 449 Biotechnology 186 17 203 Social sciences 382 10 2 394 Humanities 345 24 369 Total 2, 325 163 4 2, 492 12

Regional distribution of research novices Region No of research Ph. D students novices Post.

Regional distribution of research novices Region No of research Ph. D students novices Post. Docs Dubrovnik 19 19 Osijek 188 178 10 Rijeka 247 242 5 Split 231 216 15 Zadar 56 55 1 Zagreb 1, 861 1, 709 148 Total 2, 602 2, 419 179 13

Capital investments from Central Government Budget in tertiary education 14

Capital investments from Central Government Budget in tertiary education 14

Capital investments of Croatian universities Kuna EUR 88, 733, 200 11, 675, 000 University

Capital investments of Croatian universities Kuna EUR 88, 733, 200 11, 675, 000 University of J. J. Strossmayer in Osijek (2003 – 2008) 180, 000 23, 684, 000 University of Split (2003 – 2008) 344, 999, 000 45, 394, 000 70, 000 9, 210, 000 490, 000 64, 473, 000 24, 322, 000 3, 200, 000 490, 000 63, 158, 000 1, 739, 854, 200 228, 928, 000 University of Rijeka (2003 – 2004) University of Rijeka and SC Zagreb (2004) University of Zagreb (2004 – 2006) University of Dubrovnik (2003) University of Rijeka (2005 – 2008) Total investments 15

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Investments into scientific equipment 2001. -2004. 2001. 2002. 2003. 2004. Total Universities 28. 815.

Investments into scientific equipment 2001. -2004. 2001. 2002. 2003. 2004. Total Universities 28. 815. 284 62. 834. 293 37. 439. 572 28. 351. 604 157. 440. 753 Public institutes 23. 161. 535 26. 898. 479 15. 417. 260 10. 908. 110 76. 385. 384 2. 130. 098 2. 499. 287 1. 406. 458 787. 260 6. 824. 103 54. 106. 917 92. 232. 059 54. 263. 290 40. 048. 074 240. 650. 240 Other institutions Total (kunas) 17

Technology policy PROGRAM HRVATSKOG INOVACIJSKOG TEHNOLOGIJSKOG RAZVITKA (HITRA) (Program of Croatian Innovation and Technological

Technology policy PROGRAM HRVATSKOG INOVACIJSKOG TEHNOLOGIJSKOG RAZVITKA (HITRA) (Program of Croatian Innovation and Technological Development) TEhnologijsko i. STraživačko-razvojni projekti (TEST) (Technology-Related Research and Development Projects) RAzvoj na Znanju Ute. Meljenih poduzeća (RAZUM) (Development of Knowledge-Based Companies) 18

Cooperation of different ministries in technological development MINISTRY OF THE ECONOMY, LABOUR AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Cooperation of different ministries in technological development MINISTRY OF THE ECONOMY, LABOUR AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP TEST (450 aplications, approved 230, finished 95 RAZUM (12 projects running, 15 in preparation) MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND WATER MANAGMENT First program of the Government which supports and provide financing for development knowledgebased economy 19

Overall expenditure in Technological programs Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 Total RAZUM 19. 411.

Overall expenditure in Technological programs Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 Total RAZUM 19. 411. 733, 0 18. 057. 276, 0 27. 135, 494 18. 677, 910 83. 282, 413 TEST 21. 226, 881, 0 21. 540. 313, 0 25. 144, 828 33. 527, 080 101. 439, 102 Total (Kunas) 40. 638. 614, 0 39. 597. 589, 0 52. 280, 322 52. 204, 990 184. 721, 515 20

Strategic focus of the National Foundation for Science, Higher Education and Technological Development Strategic

Strategic focus of the National Foundation for Science, Higher Education and Technological Development Strategic plan 2004 – 2008 2. Brain Gain Ministry of Science, Education and Sports Sabor RH (Parliament) 1. Reform of higher education system in Croatia Programs of the NZZ 3. Information and communication technology 4. Biotechnology 5. New materials and new production processes 6. Environmental sciences and sustainable development Projects 7. Socio-cultural transition from industry to knowledge – based society Grants Conferences Publications 21

Enrolled students GPI = 1. 21 GPI = 0. 98 22

Enrolled students GPI = 1. 21 GPI = 0. 98 22

Estimated dropout rate 23

Estimated dropout rate 23

Percentage of secondary school pupils who enroll in the higher education system 24

Percentage of secondary school pupils who enroll in the higher education system 24

Funding of enrolled students 25

Funding of enrolled students 25

RECCOMMENDATIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Five goals Increase the number of persons with

RECCOMMENDATIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Five goals Increase the number of persons with a tertiary education Increasing the efficiency of the higher education system. Integration into the European Higher Education into Area (EHEA) and the European Research Area (ERA). Decentralization and change in the governance model. Developing scientific research and connecting it to education. 26

RECCOMMENDATIONS Five measures for the next five-year period 1. Building a quality assurance system.

RECCOMMENDATIONS Five measures for the next five-year period 1. Building a quality assurance system. 2. Change of the financing model and increasing public responsibility for higher education institutions (accountability). 3. Reform of doctoral studies. 4. Integration of universities. 5. Developing the lifelong learning system and making tertiary education more flexible. 27

Country Background Report Team Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5

Country Background Report Team Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Domagoj Račić Željko Dujić and Pero Lučin, Vedran Šošić Željko Dujić and Pero Lučin Jadranka Švarc Emira Bečić Dubravka Jurlina Alibegović Tihomila Težak Gregl Pero Lučin Vlasta Vizek Vidović and Ana Ružička Pero Lučin Statistical Annex MSES coordinator Emira Bečić and Matija Škegro Vidović Luka Crnjaković 28