Lessons from NGIS In South Korea 2013 5

Lessons from NGIS In South Korea 2013. 5. 16. Byongnam Choe Haekyong Kang bnchoe@krihs. re. kr E-mail : hkkang@krihs. re. kr KRIHS

Contents • • • Stages of NI in S. K. Introduction to NGIS in S. K. Examples and Problems of Korean NGIS Lessons from Korean NGIS Concluding Remarks NI : National Informatization GI : Geospatial Informatization NGIS : National Geographic Information Systems bnchoe@krihs. re. kr

Stages of NI in S. K. NI : National Informatization bnchoe@krihs. re. kr

Stages of NI 1980 s COMPUTERIZATION 1980 s Nonspatial • Hardware • Unit task • Limited users within department 1990 s INFORMATIZATION • S/W, Data • Business process • Many users within organization First decade of 21 st Convergence • Information service • Inward and outward service • Citizen and business 2002 - : The 3 rd/4 th 1987 -96 : The 1 st/2 nd Government 1996 -02 : The 1 st/2 nd National Informatization Project E-government Project Computerization Project - Informatization of business process - Enforcement of e-government service - Digitalization of administrative data - Electronic issue of civil service document - Definition of core national service areas - Development of ubiquitous computing 2004 - : IT 839 Strategy - Strategies for developing IT industry Spatial 1989 : Road Facility Register(Taegu) 1990 : Water Supply Facility(Gwangju) - Digitalization of spatial data 1995 -00 : The 1 st NGIS Project - Digitalization of spatial data 2001 -05 : The 2 nd NGIS Project - Informatization based on spatial data - Internet information service to the public 2006 -10 - : The 3 rd NGIS Project - Information service based on spatial data bnchoe@krihs. re. kr

Introduction to NGIS in S. K. bnchoe@krihs. re. kr

Backgrounds of NGIS A few local governments & public organizations used GIS in the early 90’s => Data duplication, difficulty in sharing data Issues such as environment pollution, infrastructure deterioration, natural disaster, and accident => LNG explosions in ‘ 94. 12 and ‘ 95. 4 => Lowered national competitiveness Insufficient technological capability of the private sector => Government-led investments for GIS applications bnchoe@krihs. re. kr

Milestones of NGIS Projects 1995. 5 : the 1 st NGIS Master Plan • 1995 – 2000 : The creation stage of GIS bases • 2000. 1 : Enactment of the NGIS Law • Projected Investment (billion KRW) : 278. 7 2000. 12 : the 2 nd NGIS Master Plan • 2001 – 2005 : The spread stage of GIS applications • Projected Investment (billion KRW) : 455. 0 2005. 12 : the 3 rd NGIS Master Plan • 2006 – 2010 : The advanced stage of GIS applications • 2008. 5 : Enlargement from 1 Department to 4 • 2009. 5 Enactment of the NSDI Law • Projected Investment (billion KRW) : 1, 394. 0 2010. : the 4 th NGIS Master Plan bnchoe@krihs. re. kr 7

Framework of NGIS Master Plan National competitiveness Goal of the Master Plan for Individual Project • Improved productivity of administrative works/information services for citizens =>better quality of life/new business opportunity Public Informatization Based on GI • Application Systems • LMIS, UFMIS, KOPSS Basic environment for Sharing GI • Digital Map • Standardization • Distribution System • GI Technology(R&D) • Human Resource Training • Strategy Researches GI Technology Development • GIS Tool • GI Convergence • GI Content Business 8 bnchoe@krihs. re. kr

Production of Digital Map Digitizing Topographic Maps Rural areas : 1 / 5000 (existing maps) Mountain areas : 1 / 25000 (existing maps) Urban areas : 1 / 1000 (new) Digitizing cadastral maps and thematic maps Cadastral maps (existing maps) • Mountain areas : 1/3000, 6000 • Urban and rural area : 1/500, 600, 1000, 1200 Thematic maps (existing maps) • Land use : 1/1200 – 1/25000 • Geology : 1/25000 • Ecology : 1/25000 bnchoe@krihs. re. kr

Examples & Problems of Korean NGIS bnchoe@krihs. re. kr

Examples of Public Sector Land management Land Transaction Foreigner’s Land Acquisition/Transaction bnchoe@krihs. re. kr Development Tax Real Estate Agent Management Land Price Management

Examples of Public Sector Land ownership management , Cadastral division/union bnchoe@krihs. re. kr

Examples of Public Sector Land official document provision service(Example of “One Stop Service”) Land Use Plan Certificate (231, 305 cases per day) bnchoe@krihs. re. kr Land Price Certificate ()

Examples of Public Sector Underground facility management bnchoe@krihs. re. kr

Examples of Public Sector Land use planning bnchoe@krihs. re. kr

Examples of Public Sector Public facility location-allocation bnchoe@krihs. re. kr

Examples of Public Sector Landscape planning support bnchoe@krihs. re. kr

Examples of Private Sector 2 D and 3 D navigation services bnchoe@krihs. re. kr

Examples of Private Sector Providing highway traffic information services Live broadcast bnchoe@krihs. re. kr Real time online traffic service

Examples of Private Sector Location based on SNS bnchoe@krihs. re. kr SEE ON(http: //www. seeon. kr/jsp/main. jsp)

Examples of Private Sector Commercial area analysis service bnchoe@krihs. re. kr (http: //www. geovision. co. kr/htm/bizanalysis. html)

Problems on NGIS Lack of GI sharing between G 2 G and G 2 B • Sharing topographic map (scale of 1/5, 000) created by National Geographic Information Institute • Lacking information sharing among agencies with GI • Cause of limited information sharing: low quality of GI bnchoe@krihs. re. kr

Problems on NGIS Data Inconsistency • Between cadastral and topographic map and real world • Between cadastral map and topographic map • Between among different scale topographic maps -> unavoidable issues due to converting the paper map into digital form Solutions • Modify what can be modified • Use the remaining ones Resurvey of land registration • Period: 2012 -2030 Real world boundary Parcel boundary • Subjects: parcel, building, road => Accurate Framework data 23 bnchoe@krihs. re. kr

Lessons from Korean NGIS bnchoe@krihs. re. kr

NGIS Policy Mechanism NGIS policy consists of many components which have causal relationship bnchoe@krihs. re. kr

L 1 : Quality of Shared GI Securing GI and its quality which all of users can be sharable bnchoe@krihs. re. kr

L 2 : Relationship among Projects Relationship among the projects should be considered when implementing each project for NGIS bnchoe@krihs. re. kr

L 3 : Governance System Cooperation between the players of each component bnchoe@krihs. re. kr

L 4 : Bottleneck of NGIS Causal Loop To identify and solve the bottlenecks of the NGIS policy causal loop bnchoe@krihs. re. kr

L 5 : Integration into e-Government Integration of NGIS into e-government bnchoe@krihs. re. kr

Concluding Remarks bnchoe@krihs. re. kr

Remarks Change in Paradigm (Analogue => Digital) => Need to change all the existing analogue in to digital form Important to see “forest” and “wood” simultaneously => Need to understand the entire mechanism bnchoe@krihs. re. kr

고맙습니다. Thank You bnchoe@krihs. re. kr