INTRODUCTION TO PETROLEUM ENGINEERING Narendra Vishnumolakala 2 H

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INTRODUCTION TO PETROLEUM ENGINEERING Narendra Vishnumolakala

INTRODUCTION TO PETROLEUM ENGINEERING Narendra Vishnumolakala

2 H E L L O !!! MY I AM NARENDRA VISHNUMOLAKALA

2 H E L L O !!! MY I AM NARENDRA VISHNUMOLAKALA

3 MY EDUCATION Master’s Petroleum High School MPC Bachelor’s Electrical

3 MY EDUCATION Master’s Petroleum High School MPC Bachelor’s Electrical

4 WORK EXPERIENCE • 3 years in Downstream Oil & Gas • 2 years

4 WORK EXPERIENCE • 3 years in Downstream Oil & Gas • 2 years in Upstream Research at Internships Electronics Construction • 1 year in Upstream Services • Now at Upstream Research Defense Oil & Gas

LET’S BEGIN ! 5

LET’S BEGIN ! 5

6 The Oil & Gas Industry Upstream Midstream Downstream

6 The Oil & Gas Industry Upstream Midstream Downstream

7 The Oil & Gas Industry Upstream Exploration & Production Of Crude Oil &

7 The Oil & Gas Industry Upstream Exploration & Production Of Crude Oil & Gas from ground

8 The Oil & Gas Industry Downstream • Refining • Processing • Marketing

8 The Oil & Gas Industry Downstream • Refining • Processing • Marketing

9 The Oil & Gas Industry Midstream • Transportation • Pipelines • Storage

9 The Oil & Gas Industry Midstream • Transportation • Pipelines • Storage

10 E & P operations Geology + Petroleum Engineering Reservoir Drilling Production

10 E & P operations Geology + Petroleum Engineering Reservoir Drilling Production

11 Oil & Gas Industry Hierarchy Downstream Upstream Geosciences Midstream Petroleum Engineering Reservoir Drilling

11 Oil & Gas Industry Hierarchy Downstream Upstream Geosciences Midstream Petroleum Engineering Reservoir Drilling Production

12 How not to produce Oil & Gas

12 How not to produce Oil & Gas

13 Geology/ Geoscience Seismic Study

13 Geology/ Geoscience Seismic Study

14 Geoscience ▸ Reservoir It’s a porous and permeable rock in which oil has

14 Geoscience ▸ Reservoir It’s a porous and permeable rock in which oil has accumulated over millions of years.

15 Geoscience - Porosity ▸ Storage capacity

15 Geoscience - Porosity ▸ Storage capacity

16 Geoscience - Permeability ▸ Flow path

16 Geoscience - Permeability ▸ Flow path

17 Petroleum Engineers Reservoir Engineer Drilling Engineer Production Engineer

17 Petroleum Engineers Reservoir Engineer Drilling Engineer Production Engineer

18 Reservoir Engineering ▸ Evaluate data from Geologists/ Geophysicists ▸ Develop a reservoir model

18 Reservoir Engineering ▸ Evaluate data from Geologists/ Geophysicists ▸ Develop a reservoir model ▸ Simulate the model ▸ Estimate Oil & Gas in place ▸ Ensure high economic recovery

19 Drilling Engineer ▸ Develop a well plan, cost analysis ▸ Design a drilling

19 Drilling Engineer ▸ Develop a well plan, cost analysis ▸ Design a drilling program ▸ Daily well operations ▸ Mud Engineering and other services ▸ Well Control ▸ Completions

20 Production Engineer ▸ Monitor production activities ▸ Suggest plans for improved production ▸

20 Production Engineer ▸ Monitor production activities ▸ Suggest plans for improved production ▸ Design for Stimulation, Fracking etc. ▸ Design for Surface equipment

21 Automation in the Industry

21 Automation in the Industry

22 Automation in the Industry

22 Automation in the Industry

HOW DO I BECOME A PETROLEUM ENGINEER 23

HOW DO I BECOME A PETROLEUM ENGINEER 23

24 What do I study – High School Math Algebra Calculus Geometry Physics Chemistry

24 What do I study – High School Math Algebra Calculus Geometry Physics Chemistry Check out www. energy 4 me. org

25 What do I study? – Bachelor’s Petroleum Engineering Mechanical Chemical Electrical Engineering

25 What do I study? – Bachelor’s Petroleum Engineering Mechanical Chemical Electrical Engineering

26 Pros & Cons Pros Cons Salary Unstable job Travel the world Exciting work

26 Pros & Cons Pros Cons Salary Unstable job Travel the world Exciting work Risky

27 OIL & GAS RESERVES RUSSIA CANADA KUWAIT USA VENEZUELA LIBYA NIGERIA IRAQ IRAN

27 OIL & GAS RESERVES RUSSIA CANADA KUWAIT USA VENEZUELA LIBYA NIGERIA IRAQ IRAN UAE SAUDI ARABIA

28 USD 129, 990 Median Yearly Salary of Petroleum Engineers Source: Bureau of Labor

28 USD 129, 990 Median Yearly Salary of Petroleum Engineers Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

29 Petroleum Engineer Pay Average High Low Bachelor’s 85, 799 126, 000 45, 600

29 Petroleum Engineer Pay Average High Low Bachelor’s 85, 799 126, 000 45, 600 Master’s 83, 196 120, 000 48, 000 Ph. D 120, 000

30 Oil Prices – Historical Trend

30 Oil Prices – Historical Trend

31 THANKS! Any questions?

31 THANKS! Any questions?