Education and training of Enavigation navigators in the

Education and training of E-navigation, navigators in the Norwegian navy Royal Norwegian Navy Navigation Center NNF oct 07 Established 1 Aug. 1996

Nav. Center Gate NNF oct 07

Content • The status and consequence of modern naval bridges • Education and training at the academy and on operational units • Future requirement e-navigation education NNF oct 07

Electronic Navigation IBS “Among the frequent causes to • • these accidents, is the • interaction between human and • machine, in which the competence is central” …”appropriate certificates • are not enough”… Rune Teisrud Complex systems Computer technology Information overload Increased need for knowledge User “unfriendliness” – Human Machine Interface (HMI) /MMI, Human factors Director General of shipping and navigation Norwegian Maritime Directorate ”From 6 to 60 knots and from the vikings to Bill Gates” NNF oct 07

Traditional bridge architecture on naval ships NNF oct 07 Amount of education

Complexity and education in integrated bridge systems integrated bridges n io t a uc Education d e r o f eed Knowledge Gap N Carried out Time NNF oct 07

Education and training at the academy and on operational units NNF oct 07

Navigational Education for the Navy and CG • Is traditional navigational education necessary to educate e-nav navigator? • Adapted to the need in the Navy but also iaw ”Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping” (STCW-95) Navy and CG IMO STCW-95 NNF oct 07

Navigational Education time consumption at the Academy 241 t Live navigation Tot 1790 t ca 60% of the education tot 1549 t • ca 38 % of the education • • OOW all wessels CO on smaller wessels D 5 LA NNF oct 07 Live navigation 800 t Tot 965 t 720 t D 1 1384 t D 5 165 t D 4 D 5 CO’s on all wessels in Navy and CG

Navigation Teory/Simulator/Live • Term 2 • • NNF oct 07 4 evenings 1 week during summer Bergen Term 3 3 evenings + 1 weekend 5 x 210+30(aft)FOW Term 4 3 evenings 1 weekend 1 x+360 FOW 1 week during winter Manning 7 1 week during summer Commissioned Term 5 3 evenings + 1 weekend 1979 Term 6 Exam (daylight and dark) Length 23 m Speed 15 knots

E-Navigational Education/ Courses • Electronic Chart and Display Information System (ECDIS) • Automatic Identification System (AIS) • Courses on units specific equipment • Bridge Resource Management BRM – performance -well-being –room for misstakesbordom-anticipation -fatigue- situation awareness-working in team NNF oct 07

On the job training PA PA PE PE R LE S RL S ES S • Different types of units and operation • Quality assurance systems • Paperless within 2010 NNF oct 07

Future e-nav education and training NNF oct 07

Speed Availability v a N E P 6325 New Training vessels v a N E NNF oct 07 Flexibility v a N E

New 1: 1 Skjold-class simulator Skjold class BRO G Skjold NNF oct 07

Where are the Navy and CG heading • Certificates are not enough • Quality assurance – Implementing the ISM code – Performance requirements – Policies and documentation • Changing the attitude – Retraining – Users must demand training on new equipment • Extended use of simulator NNF oct 07

Summary e-navigation education • The focus on the need for education on modernised systems came to late • Tradition is our “worst enemy” • Traditional education and training are still valid • More training and retraining are needed • IMO requirements are not enough and perhaps not tough enough • Work has started so things are looking better but the process is challenging NNF oct 07