DNA RNA 1 Adenine always pairs with DNA
- Slides: 35
DNA & RNA 1. Adenine always pairs with _______.
DNA & RNA 2. The following shape is described as a ______________.
DNA & RNA 3. What is the arrow pointing to?
DNA & RNA 4. DNA contains a __________ sugar.
DNA & RNA 5. What is shown in the picture?
DNA & RNA 6. The sequence of nitrogen bases in a section of DNA determines the _________ that are made.
DNA & RNA 7. What bases are found in RNA? (There are four total. )
DNA & RNA 8. Nucleotides in DNA and RNA contain a phosphate, ____, and a _____.
DNA & RNA 9. Cytosine and _____ are complimentary base pairs.
DNA & RNA 10. RNA is the shape of a ___________.
DNA & RNA 11. Weak _______ bonds hold together the two sides of the DNA molecule.
DNA & RNA 12. Covalent bonds hold together the different parts of the n_________.
DNA & RNA 13. A segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein is called a ______.
Cell Cycle 14. Cells spend most of their time in this phase…
Cell Cycle 15. The purpose of mitosis is to create two cells with the same __________
Cell Cycle 16. The picture shows _______.
Cell Cycle 17. Write down the phases of mitosis in order.
Cell Cycle 18. Chromosomes are FIRST visible during _________
Cell Cycle 19. During ______, one cell develops into two identical cells.
Cell Cycle 20. DNA is replicated during _________.
Cell Cycle 21. When the nuclear envelope dissolves, like shown above, the cell is in ________.
Protein Synthesis 22. SYNTHESIS means to _________, so protein synthesis is the bringing together of proteins.
Protein Synthesis 23. Proteins are chains of _____.
Protein Synthesis 24. Protein synthesis begins during ________ when m. RNA copies the code from DNA.
Protein Synthesis 25. Usually a mutation leads to ____________.
Protein Synthesis 26. What phase of protein synthesis is shown in the picture?
Protein Synthesis 27. t. RNA’s job is to bring the ______ that matches the correct bases (codon) on the m. RNA.
Protein Synthesis 28. t. RNA’s job is to bring the ______ that matches the correct bases (codon) on the m. RNA.
Protein Synthesis 29. Once m. RNA copies the genetic code it must leave the _______ and find a ___________.
Protein Synthesis 30. Which occurs first translation or transcription?
Protein Synthesis 31. When does the ribosome stop assembling the protein?
Protein Synthesis 32. Solve for the complimentary strand of DNA. ACT GGT CGC TAA CAA
Protein Synthesis 33. From this DNA, transcribe a strand of m. RNA. GGT CGC ACT TAA CAA
Protein Synthesis 34. Using the table on your mutation notes, find the amino acids that are coded for in the following sequence of m. RNA. AUG CCU GCG UGA AUU UAG
Protein Synthesis 35. A change or mistake in one base can cause a ______.
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