DICTOGLOSS eflsummerschool wordpress com Dictogloss https www teachingenglish

DICTOGLOSS eflsummerschool. wordpress. com

Dictogloss: https: //www. teachingenglish. org. uk/article/dictogloss DICTOGLOSS IS A CLASSROOM DICTATION ACTIVITY WHERE LEARNERS ARE REQUIRED TO RECONSTRUCT A SHORT TEXT BY LISTENING AND NOTING DOWN KEY WORDS, WHICH ARE THEN USED AS A BASE FOR RECONSTRUCTION. eflsummerschool. wordpress. com

Activity 1: YOU ARE GOING TO LISTEN TO THE FIRST THREE PARAGRAPHS FROM WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE’S WIKIPEDIA ENTRY. (Painting: By John Taylor - Official gallery link, Public Domain, https: //commons. wikimedia. org/w/index. php? curid=5442977) In groups, spend a few minutes predicting what words or phrases you think you might hear. Write your ideas down. eflsummerschool. wordpress. com

Get ready to listen: BEFORE YOU LISTEN: • DECIDE ON A UNIQUE SOUND OR ACTION THAT IDENTIFIES YOUR GROUP. • AS YOU LISTEN, MAKE THIS SOUND OR PERFORM THIS ACTION WHEN YOU HEAR ANY OF THE WORDS/PHRASES YOU PREDICTED IN THE PREVIOUS STAGE. • REMEMBER TO TICK THE WORDS/PHRASES AS YOU HEAR THEM. The instructor will now read the text once at a normal speed. Get ready… How many words/phrases do you hear? Compare with the other groups. eflsummerschool. wordpress. com

Listen again: FOR THIS STAGE, YOUR INSTRUCTOR WILL ASSIGN A ROLE TO YOU: • PARTICIPANT A: AS YOU LISTEN, DRAW THE MAIN IDEAS, DO NOT WRITE ANY WORDS. (DIFFERENTIATION BY TASK) • PARTICIPANT B: WRITE 20 KEY WORDS OR PHRASES THAT YOU FEEL ARE IMPORTANT. (DIFFERENTIATION BY OUTCOME) • PARTICIPANT C: WRITE 10 KEY WORDS OR PHRASES THAT YOU FEEL ARE IMPORTANT. (DIFFERENTIATION BY OUTCOME) • PARTICIPANT D: WORK WITH A PARTNER TO WRITE OR DRAW AS MUCH INFORMATION AS YOU FEEL IS IMPORTANT. YOUR INSTRUCTOR WILL ALSO PROVIDE YOU WITH A COPY OF THE TEXT DURING THE LISTENING STAGE. PLEASE NOTE THAT AFTER YOUR INSTRUCTOR HAS READ THE TEXT, IT WILL BE TAKEN AWAY. (DIFFERENTIATION BY METHOD) Your instructor will now read the text once again at a normal speed. Get ready… eflsummerschool. wordpress. com

Work in groups: NOW FORM NEW GROUPS WITH PEOPLE WHO PERFORMED A DIFFERENT TASK TO YOU. EACH GROUP SHOULD HAVE A PARTICIPANT A, PARTICIPANT B, PARTICIPANT C AND PARTICIPANT D. • WORK TOGETHER TO RECONSTRUCT THE TEXT. • PRESENT YOUR RECON STRUCTED TEXT TO OTHER GROUPS. ARE THEY SIMILAR? eflsummerschool. wordpress. com

The text: Adapted from: http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/William_Shakespeare William Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon". His works, including some collaborations, consist of about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses, the authorship of some of which is uncertain. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. Shakespeare was born and brought up in Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. Between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men. Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were mainly comedies and histories and these works remain regarded as some the best work produced in these genres even today. He then wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608, including Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth, considered some of the finest works in the English language. In his last phase, he wrote tragicomedies, also known as romances, and collaborated with other playwrights. eflsummerschool. wordpress. com

Review: CONSI DE R THESE QUESTI ONS: • BEFO RE THE 1 S T LISTENING, WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE OF PREDICTING WORDS AND PHRASES FROM THE TE XT? • WHEN LISTENING FOR THE 2 N D TIME, HOW CA N DIFFERENTIATING THE TASKS WE ASK OUR LE ARNERS TO PERFORM HELP THEM SUCCEE D? • HOW EASY WAS IT TO RECONSTRUCT THE TEXT? • HOW MUCH SUPPORT WOULD YOUR LEARNERS NEED DURING THIS COLLABORATIVE TASK? • WOU LD YOUR LEARNERS NEED SOME TASK LANGUAGE TO ENABLE THEIR SPEAK ING? • WOU LD THEY AL SO NEED SOME GUIDANCE TO HELP THEM RECONSTRUCT THE TE XT? IF YES, WHAT WOULD THEY NEED? eflsummerschool. wordpress. com

Activity 2: YOUR INSTRUCTOR WILL READ A SHORTER TEXT ABOUT THIS MAN, ALEKSANDER DOBA, WHO CROSSED THE ATLANTIC SOLO AT ITS WIDEST POINT IN A KAYAK. HE WAS AWARDED THE POLONIA RESTITUTA, BY PRESIDENT BRONISŁAW KOMOROWSKI. THE POLONIA RESTITUTA IS ONE OF POLAND’S HIGHEST AWARDS. (Photo: PAP/Jacek Turczyk) As you listen, write down key words from the text. Get ready… eflsummerschool. wordpress. com

Work in pairs: WORK TOGETHER TO RECONSTRUCT THE TEXT. Now compare your reconstructed text with other groups. eflsummerschool. wordpress. com

Activity 2: NOW COMPARE WITH THE ORIGINAL TEXT: Adapted from: http: //www. thenews. pl/1/5/Artykul/197256, Doba-receives-award-from-President Explorer Aleksander Doba, who crossed the Atlantic Ocean solo at its widest point in a kayak, has been awarded the Polonia Restituta, one of Poland’s highest awards. The adventure was completed only using muscle power, between October 2013 and April 2014. At 68, it is also believed that Doba is the oldest person ever to have crossed the Atlantic Ocean alone in a kayak. eflsummerschool. wordpress. com

Review: CONSI DER THESE IDEAS: Adapted from: http: //www. thenews. pl/1/5/Artykul/197256, Doba-receives-award-from-President • DID YOU USE THE PASSIVE VOICE IN Y OUR TE XT RECONSTRUCTION? Explorer Aleksander Doba, who crossed the Atlantic Ocean solo at its widest point in a kayak, has been awarded the Polonia Restituta, one of Poland’s highest awards. • I F YOU WERE TO DO THIS ACTIVITY W ITH YOUR B 2+ LEARNERS, HOW LIKELY The adventure was completed only using muscle power, between October 2013 and April 2014. W OULD THEY NATURALLY USE THE PASSIVE IN THEIR RECONSTRUCTION? At 68, it is also believed that Doba is the oldest person ever to have crossed the Atlantic Ocean alone in a kayak. Your learners may have explicitly focused on this grammar form many times and might assume they know it. A dictogloss activity such as this is a way for learners to see gaps in their language. It may help them see beyond what they know in theory and whether specific language is naturally used without the need to be prompted first. eflsummerschool. wordpress. com

ANY QUESTIONS? eflsummerschool. wordpress. com

References and further reading: https: //www. teachingenglish. org. uk/article/dictogloss http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/William_Shakespeare http: //www. thenews. pl/1/5/Artykul/197256, Doba-receives-award-from-President https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Dictogloss https: //ealresources. bell-foundation. org. uk/information/great-idea-dictogloss https: //scottthornbury. wordpress. com/tag/dictogloss eflsummerschool. wordpress. com

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