CSCI 1320 C Programming Introduction to Computers Original
- Slides: 21
CSCI 1320 C Programming Introduction to Computers - Original slides from the textbook publisher. - Revised by T. Andrew Yang for teaching. Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C 1
FIGURE 1 -1 A Computer System Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C 2
FIGURE 1 -2 Basic Hardware Components Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C 3
FIGURE 1 -3 Types of Software Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C 4
FIGURE 1 -4 Relationship between system and application software Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C 5
FIGURE 1 -6 Time-sharing Environment Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C 6
FIGURE 1 -7 The Client/Server Environment Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C 7
FIGURE 1 -8 Distributed Computing Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C 8
1 -3 Computer Languages To write a program for a computer, we must use a computer language. Over the years computer languages have evolved from machine language to natural languages. Topics discussed in this section: Machine Languages Symbolic Languages High-Level Languages Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C 9
FIGURE 1 -9 Computer Language Evolution Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C 10
PROGRAM 1 -1 The Multiplication Program in Machine Language Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C 11
Note The only language understood by computer hardware is machine language. Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C 12
PROGRAM 1 -2 The Multiplication Program in Symbolic Language Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C 13
PROGRAM 1 -3 The Multiplication Program in C continued Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C 14
PROGRAM 1 -3 The Multiplication Program in C (continued) Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C 15
1 -4 Creating and Running Programs In this section, we explain the procedure for turning a program written in C into machine language. The process is presented in a straightforward, linear fashion, but you should recognize that these steps are repeated many times during development to correct errors and make improvements to the code. Topics discussed in this section: Writing and Editing Programs Compiling Programs Linking Programs Executing Programs Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C 16
FIGURE 1 -10 Building a C Program Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C 17
Using the Tiny CC tool to develop a C program Note: tcc is available for free download from http: //download. savannah. gnu. org/releases/tinycc/. Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C 18
1 -5 System Development We’ve now seen the steps that are necessary to build a program. In this section, we discuss how we go about developing a program. This critical process determines the overall quality and success of our program. If we carefully design each program using good structured development techniques, our programs will be efficient, error-free, and easy to maintain. Topics discussed in this section: System Development Life Cycle Program Development Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C 19
FIGURE 1 -11 Waterfall Model Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C 20
Note Except for the most simple program, one set of test data will not completely validate a program. Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C 21
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