Aerodrome Aerodrome definition Aerodrome is a place on

Aerodrome

Aerodrome definition �Aerodrome is a place on ground which is usually used for take-off and landing of aircraft. It can be also used for taxing. �Aerodrome is formed by maneuvering areas, buildings and other equipment �There several names for airport: �Airfield �Airport �Airbase

Airfield �Typical for general aviation �Usually equipped with unpaved runway covered by grass, � Surface is not made from concrete or asphalt �Usually without lights �Only few buildings and small wooden hangars �Only Aerodrome Flight Information Services is provided �Usually Aerodrome Traffic Zone is established around

Airport �Usually larger than airfield �It can be formed by lot of buildings, movement areas and efficient systems and equipment necessary for busy air traffic �Due to lot of aircraft Air traffic service is usually provided �Control zone and terminal control area is established around �Paved runway is typical, usually made from concrete. �Equipped with lighting system

Airbase �It is common term for military airport. �Bigger than airfield but smaller than airport �Only or partly for military air traffic, in same case landing of civilian aircraft is approved �Somewhere you can find both military and civilian traffic. �Runway and taxiways are made from concrete

Main parts of Aerodrome �Runway �Taxiway �Apron �Parking area �Runway is a rectangle area which is used for landing and taking-off aircraft. Sometimes it can be used for taxiing. Runway can be equipped by lights and markings. �On large international airport more than one runway. Then we determine main runway.

�Instrument runway can allow instrument landing when it is equipped with proper approach lights system and instrument landing system, usually used by IFR flights �Non-instrument runway is approved only for visual approach. �On military airbase grass strip is located next to the runway for emergency landing or dropping external fuel tank. �Runway arresting gear 1. Barrier 2. Cable – for aircraft with arrester hook

�Taxiway connects each part of airport, usually aprons or parking area with runway. �It is used for taxiing or any movement of aircraft on airport. �It is made from concrete or asphalt. �Marking has yellow color

Apron is an area on airport for: �Parking of aircraft due to maintenance, �Refueling, �Loading or unloading of cargo, �Embarkation of passengers.

Buildings �Tower - highest building on aerodrome used for AFIS or ATC �Terminal - building for pasanger with checkin, custom office, gates, �Hangars - large simple building for aircraft maintenance and repairs �Shelter - concrete bunker for aircraft coved by grass typical for military airbase �Logistic buildings - for support

Lights Runway lights ①Runway edge lights ②Runway threshold lights ③Runway end lights ④Runway centre line lights Approach lighting system - necessary for instrument approach and approach during nights and bad meteorological instrument Taxiway lights - blue color

Equipment for instrument approach �Instrument landing system - ILS - formed by: Localizer situated behind end of instrument runway Glide path situated next to a runway 300 m behind threshold �Precision approach radar - used by ATC who gives instruction to a pilot controlling aircraft during precision approach �GPS �NDB

Vehicles �Aircraft tug - for towing, pushing of aircraft �Fuel truck - for refueling �Ground power unit - for engine starting-up �Fire truck - for emergency situation �Ambulance - for medical assistance �Snow plough - for snow removing during winter �Catering truck - for food support

Glossary � � � Maneuvering area …Provozní plocha Concrete …Beton General aviation …Všeobecné letectví Paved … Zpevněný/ Unpaved … Nezpevněný Movement area … Pohybové plochy Determine …Určovat, rozlišovat Shelter …Úkryt External fuel tank … Přídavná nádrž Runway arresting gear … Záchytné dráhové zařízení Barrier …záchytná síť Arrester hook … záchytný hák. Embarkation … Nastoupení do letadla, nalodění

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