Yoga The Union of the Soul with the

Yoga: The Union of the Soul with the Supreme The art of attaining perfect health of body, mind, intellect, and soul.

Yoga Significance The achievement of such a Union with God requires the collective development of healthy blend of spiritual and material sciences

Supreme Being or Cosmic Intelligence Substratum of the Universe Present in the Manifest and Non-Manifest All Pervading and Indwelling Without qualities ‘Nirguna’ Without attributes ‘Nirvishesha’ Without form ‘Nirakara’

Bhagvad Gita Narrated by God Basis of Ancient Hindu Vedic Tradition 18 Chapters Each chapter is a specific path to attain Union with the Supreme Being or Cosmic Intelligence

Visada Yoga of Lamenting Consequences of Actions aho bata mahat papam kartum vyavasita vayam yad rajya-sukha-lobhena hantum sva-janam udyatah Alas, how strange it is that we commit greatly sinful acts, driven by the desire to enjoy royal happiness.

Sankhya Yoga of The Eternal Reality of the Souls Immortality karmany evadhikaras te ma phalesu kadacana ma karma-phala-hetur bhur ma te sango 'stv akarmani You have a right to perform your prescribed duty, but you are not entitled to the fruits of action. Never consider yourself to be the cause of the results of your activities, and never be attached to not doing your duty.

Karma Yoga of The Eternal Duties of Human Beings evam buddheh param buddhva samstabhyatmanam atmana jahi satrum maha-baho kama-rupam durasadam Thus knowing oneself to be transcendental to material senses, mind and intelligence, one should control the lower self by the higher self and thus-by spiritual strength-conquer this insatiable enemy known as lust.

Jnana Yoga of Transcendental Knowledge brahmarpanam brahma havir brahmagnau brahmana hutam brahmaiva tena gantavyam brahma-karma-samadhina A person who is fully absorbed in God is sure to attain the spiritual kingdom because of his full contribution to spiritual activities, in which the consumption is absolute and that which is offered is of the same spiritual nature.

Karma Vairagya Yoga of Action and Renuciation brahmany adhaya karmani sangam tyaktva karoti yah lipyate na sa papena padma-patram ivambhasa One who performs his duty without attachment, surrendering the results unto the Supreme God, is not affected by sinful action, as the lotus leaf is untouched by water.

Abhyasa Yoga The Yoga of Self Realization yo mam pasyati sarvatra sarvam ca mayi pasyati tasyaham na pranasyami sa ca me na pranasyati For one who sees Me everywhere and sees everything in Me, I am never lost, nor is he ever lost to Me.

Parhamamsa Vijnana Yoga of Knowledge of Absolute Truth manusyanam sahasresu kascid yatati siddhaye yatatam api siddhanam kascin mam vetti tattvatah Out of many thousands among men, one may endeavor for perfection, and of those who have achieved perfection, hardly one knows Me in truth.

Akshara Parabrahman Yoga of Attainment of Salvation anta-kale ca mam eva smaran muktva kalevaram yah prayati sa mad-bhavam yati nasty atra samsayah And whoever, at the time of death, quits his body, remembering Me alone, at once attains My nature. Of this there is no doubt.

Raja-Vidya-Guhya Yoga of Confidential Knowledge of the Absolute Truth man-mana bhava mad-bhakto mad-yaji mam namaskuru mam evaisyasi yuktvaivam atmanam mat-parayanah Engage your mind always in thinking of Me, offer obeisances and worship Me. Being completely absorbed in Me, surely you will come to Me.

Vibhuti Vistara Yoga of Infinite Glories of the Absolute Truth mac-citta mad-gata-prana bodhayantah parasparam kathayantas ca mam nityam tusyanti ca ramanti ca Minds fully dedicated unto Me; Lives fully surrendered unto Me; Perpetually enlightening one another and ever relishing My glories; completely satisfied; enjoy transcendental bliss

Visvarupa-Darshana. Yoga of Vision of Universal Form tvam adi-devah purusah puranas tvam asya visvasya param nidhanam vettasi vedyam ca param ca dhama tvaya tatam visvam ananta-rupa You are the original Personality, the Godhead. You are the only sanctuary of this manifested cosmic world. You know everything, and You are all that is knowable. You are above the material modes. O limitless form! This whole cosmic manifestation is pervaded by You!

Bhakti Yoga of Devotion ye tu dharmamrtam idam yathoktam paryupasate sraddadhana mat-parama bhaktas te 'tiva me priyah He who follows this imperishable path of devotional service and who completely engages himself with faith, making Me the supreme goal, is very, very dear to Me.

Ksetra-Ksetrajna Vibhaga Yoga of the Individual and the Ultimate Consciousness amanitvam adambhitvam ahimsa ksantir arjavam acaryopasanam saucam sthairyam atma-vinigrahah Humility, pridelessness, nonviolence, tolerance, simplicity, seeking a bona fide spiritual master, cleanliness, steadiness and self-control all these I thus declare to be knowledge, and what is contrary to these is ignorance. .

Gunatraya-Vibhaga Yoga of the Three Qualities of Material Nature rajas tamas cabhibhuya sattvam bhavati bharata rajah sattvam tamas caiva tamah sattvam rajas tatha Sometimes the mode of passion becomes prominent, defeating the mode of goodness, O son of Bharata. And sometimes the mode of goodness defeats passion, and at other times the mode of ignorance defeats goodness and passion. In this way there is always competition for supremacy. .

Purushottama Yoga of the Supreme Person nirmana-moha jita-sanga-dosa adhyatma-nitya vinivrtta-kamah dvandvair vimuktah sukha-duhkha-samjnair gacchanty amudhah padam avyayam tat One who is free from illusion, false prestige, and false association, who understands the eternal, who is done with material lust and is freed from the duality of happiness and distress, and who knows how to surrender unto the Supreme Person, attains to that eternal kingdom. .

Daivasura-Sampad-Vibhaga Yoga of the Divine and Demonic Nature daivi sampad vimoksaya nibandhayasuri mata ma sucah sampadam daivim abhijato 'si pandava The transcendental qualities are conducive to liberation, whereas the demonic qualities make for bondage. Do not worry, O son of Pāṇḍu, for you are born with the divine qualities. .

Shradhatraya-Vibhaga Yoga of the Three Divisions of Material Existence asraddhaya hutam dattam tapas taptam krtam ca yat asad ity ucyate partha na ca tat pretya no iha Sacrifices, austerities and charities performed without faith in the Supreme are nonpermanent, O son of Pṛthā, regardless of whatever rites are performed. They are called asat (untrue) and are useless both in this life and the next. .

Moksha Upadesha Yoga of the Final Revelation of the Ultimate Truth man-mana bhava mad-bhakto mad-yaji mam namaskuru mam evaisyasi satyam te pratijane priyo 'si me Always think of Me and become My devotee. Worship Me and offer your homage unto Me. Thus you will come to Me without fail. I promise you this because you are My very dear friend.