Unit 1 Psychologys History and Approaches Unit Overview

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Unit 1: Psychology’s History and Approaches

Unit 1: Psychology’s History and Approaches

Unit Overview • What is Psychology? • Contemporary Psychology Click on the any of

Unit Overview • What is Psychology? • Contemporary Psychology Click on the any of the above hyperlinks to go to that section in the presentation.

What is Psychology?

What is Psychology?

Psychology’s Roots Prescientific Psychology • Ancient Greeks – Socrates – Plato – Aristotle

Psychology’s Roots Prescientific Psychology • Ancient Greeks – Socrates – Plato – Aristotle

Psychology’s Roots Prescientific Psychology • Rene Descartes • Francis Bacon • John Locke –

Psychology’s Roots Prescientific Psychology • Rene Descartes • Francis Bacon • John Locke – Tabula Rasa (blank slate) • Empiricism

Psychology’s Roots Psychological Science is Born • Wilhelm Wundt (1879) – University of Leipzig

Psychology’s Roots Psychological Science is Born • Wilhelm Wundt (1879) – University of Leipzig – Reaction time experiment

Psychology’s Roots Thinking About the Mind’s Structure • Edward Titchener – Structuralism • introspection

Psychology’s Roots Thinking About the Mind’s Structure • Edward Titchener – Structuralism • introspection

Psychology’s Roots Thinking About the Mind’s Function • William James – Functionalism – Mary

Psychology’s Roots Thinking About the Mind’s Function • William James – Functionalism – Mary Calkins – Margaret Floy Washburn • Experimental psychology

Psychological Science Develops • Sigmund Freud

Psychological Science Develops • Sigmund Freud

Psychological Science Develops • Behaviorism – John B. Watson – B. F. Skinner –

Psychological Science Develops • Behaviorism – John B. Watson – B. F. Skinner – “study of observable behavior”

Psychological Science Develops • Humanistic psychology – Carl Rogers – Abraham Maslow • Cognitive

Psychological Science Develops • Humanistic psychology – Carl Rogers – Abraham Maslow • Cognitive Neuroscience

Psychological Science Develops • Psychology – Science – Behavior – Mental processes

Psychological Science Develops • Psychology – Science – Behavior – Mental processes

Contemporary Psychology

Contemporary Psychology

Psychology’s Biggest Question • Nature – Nurture Issue – Biology versus experience – History

Psychology’s Biggest Question • Nature – Nurture Issue – Biology versus experience – History • Greeks • Rene Descartes • Charles Darwin – Natural selection

Psychology’s Three Main Levels of Analysis • Levels of Analysis – Biological – Psychological

Psychology’s Three Main Levels of Analysis • Levels of Analysis – Biological – Psychological – Social-cultural • Biopsychosocial Approach

Psychology’s Three Main Levels of Analysis

Psychology’s Three Main Levels of Analysis

Psychology’s Three Main Levels of Analysis

Psychology’s Three Main Levels of Analysis

Psychology’s Three Main Levels of Analysis

Psychology’s Three Main Levels of Analysis

Psychology’s Three Main Levels of Analysis

Psychology’s Three Main Levels of Analysis

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives • • Biological psychology Evolutionary psychology Psychodynamic psychology Behavioral psychology Cognitive psychology

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives • • Biological psychology Evolutionary psychology Psychodynamic psychology Behavioral psychology Cognitive psychology Humanistic psychology Social-cultural psychology

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Psychology’s Subfields • Psychometrics • Basic Research – Developmental psychology – Educational psychology –

Psychology’s Subfields • Psychometrics • Basic Research – Developmental psychology – Educational psychology – Personality psychology – Social psychology

Psychology’s Subfields • Applied Research – Industrial/organizational psychology – Human factors psychology – Counseling

Psychology’s Subfields • Applied Research – Industrial/organizational psychology – Human factors psychology – Counseling psychology – Clinical psychology – Psychiatry

Tips for Studying Psychology • SQ 3 R • Study Tips – Distribute your

Tips for Studying Psychology • SQ 3 R • Study Tips – Distribute your study time – Learn to think critically – In class, listen actively – Overlearn – Be a smart test-taker

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