Transport Stream mpeg MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group


























- Slides: 26

Transport Stream 동작이해


mpeg MPEG 압축 £ £ £ Motion Picture Experts Group MPEG-1 – 1990년대 초 표준화 완료 – CD-ROM(오락용): 1. 5 Mbit/s – Progressive Scan – 낮은 해상도(352 x 288) MPEG-2 – Interlace/Progressive Scan – SDTV/HDTV 응용: 15~30 Mbit/s – 다채널 오디오 수용(5. 1 채널 포함) – 다양한 Profile과 Level 허용

mpeg Encoder(E 5710) 1. 1 Video Setting A/V * Ver정보에 따라 다소 다를 수가 있음. Video Encoder Video Source Errors System Setup Video Audio Data Output Mux 항 목 Proflie / Level 설정 값 MP@ML 항 목 Video Input 설정 값 Serial Digital Compression Mode Frame Rate Video Locked 29. 97 Hz Yes Bir-rate Standard 4. 5 Mbit/s Delay 589 ms Ident Text Ident Mode Video Bandwith OP Video Loss Soft Black Resolution Aspect Ratio Auto(720 X 480) 4: 3 AFD Noise Reduction Level 1 Off IBBP Text Colour Background Clour Time Code GOP Structure GOP Length 3: 2 Pulldown Field/Frame PID Copyright 15 Off Frame 3401 Off Original Encoder Type Hybrid S/W Release XX. XX



mpeg Temporal Redundancies £ Frame to Frame redundancies I Frame £ £ New location same data New data uncovered P Frame

mpeg MPEG Video Compression - B Frame I Frame P Frame Forward Motion Vector I Frame Reverse Motion Vector B Frame P Frame

mpeg MPEG Pictures £ I Frame(Intra Frame) – 다른 Frame의 Motion Prediction의 기준이 되는 Picture – 화면 내 신호 압축 £ P Frame(Predictive Frame) – I 또는 P Picture로부터 Frame 간 Forward Prediction을 통해 부호화하는 Picture – 앞 뒤 B Picture의 기준 – I Frame데이터의 약 25~30% £ B Frame(Bi-directional Frame) – 앞 뒤 I 또는 P Picture들로부터 양방향으로 Frame간을 부 호화하는 Picture – I Frame데이터의 약 10~15%




mpeg Program and Transport Streams




mpeg Transport stream Packet의 구조 £ TS 헤더의 구성(4 Byte) 17






mpeg 별첨. ATSC Transmission Single-Program Encoder Video MPEG-2 (one of Encoder 18 formats) AC-3 Audio (up to Encoder 5. 1 channels) Data MPEG-2 Bitstream AC-3 Bitstream Transport Mux PMT PAT: PMT: PSI: SP: MP: Program Association Table Program Map Table Program Specific Information Single Program Multi Program PSI and PSIP Generator 6 MHz RF Channel SP Transport Stream (4 ~ 19 Mb/s) • • • SP Transport Stream PAT PSIP Program and System Info System Time DTV Transmitter MP MP Transport Trans- Stream port Mux Channel Coder (19. 4 Mb/s↑) & QAM Modulator

mpeg Program Specific Information £ PSI (Program Specific Information) – MPEG-2에서 TS의 역다중화 및 프로그램 재현에 필요한 데이터 (Table 형식) – Demultiplexer 는 역다중화 전 ES의 PID를 확인 • PID와 PSI 정보 구분자 – – PAT : Program association table PMT : Program map table NIT : Network information table CAT : Conditional access table • decoder는 PID 가 0 인지만 감지함 – PID = 0 이면 : PAT에 담겨 다음 구분을 기다림 24

mpeg Program Specific Information-2 £ PSI의 구분 계층도 q채널코딩 예 §채널튜닝(SI Table의 Vertual Ch No) →주파수정보(SI Table) →PAT(PID=0) TS Stream →PMT(Program NO/Source ID) →VPID/APID/PCR 신호 추출 →Decoding →A/V 신호 인출 ※SI정보가 STB에 없을 경우, Inband PSIP를 참조로 주파수 및 채널 SCAN 25

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