The Protestant Reformation Chapter 10 Lesson 1 EQ

The Protestant Reformation Chapter 10, Lesson 1 EQ: What conditions can encourage the desire for reform? .

Define Academic Vocabulary: Chapter 10, Lesson 1 (Home Learning) Christian Humanism Salvation Indulgence Lutheranism

Breakdown of Denominations

Christian Humanism Classical learning and ideas of “individualism” spreads to northern Europe with the goal of reforming the Catholic Church = Christian Humanism Christian humanists believed they could improve themselves by using reason They wanted to reform the church

Early Reformers Erasmus (1466 -1536) – “Erasmus laid the egg that Luther hatched it. ” – Committed to reforming the Church from within. – Christianity should teach how to live good lives, not how gain salvation (get to heaven) – Catholic Church needed to return to simpler days of early Christianity • Worshipping relics (saints) not important

What is the Protestant Reformation? Religious movement in the 1500’s that split the Christian church in western Europe Led to the establishment of a number of new churches. – People grew displeased with the churches… • Financial Corruption • Abuse of Power • Immorality

What helps the Reformation? Printing Press – Books are now available to the masses not just the rich! (Faster production=cheaper books) • People have access to books whenever they want them. Printing Press = 3, 600 pages per workday Hand Printing = 40 pages per workday – http: //www. history. com/topics/middle-ages/videos/mankind-the-storyof-all-of-us-the-printing-press

Activity #1: Summarizing Read Ch. 10. Lesson 1, Prelude to Reformation. Answer: 1. How did Christian Humanism and Erasmus paved the way for the Protestant Reformation in Europe? 2. Why according to Erasmus, other Christian humanists, and critics did the Church need reform? 3. Indulgences What are What did indulgences? people do to get them? Who may buy When or how and sell them? were they given? Why were they considered desirable?

What sparks the Reformation? Pope Leo X needed money to build St. Peter’s Basilica…so he sold indulgences! – Pardons issued by the Pope – People could buy them get out of purgatory = (Buy forgiveness for sins!)

Martin Luther German monk and professor of theology (religion). Protestant Reformation leader – Criticized the following saying: "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs. " –Johann Tetzel

Luther’s 95 Theses In 1517, his 95 Theses were nailed to a church door. They were written in Latin. – Luther’s intention: NOT TO BREAK WITH CHURCH, BUT REFORM IT! – Criticized: 1. Indulgences 2. Power of Pope 3. Wealth of Church God’s Grace won by FAITH ALONE!

Excommunication In 1520 Pope Leo X excommunicated Luther. – Excommunication- expelled – Holy Roman Emperor Charles V tried suppress Luther’s writings. – Princes in Germany issued a protestatio or protest. • Hence the term Protestant! http: //www. history. com/topics/martin-luther-and-the-95 -theses

Activity #2: Primary Sources Partner up Read excerpts from Erasmus” Praise of Folly and Luther’s 95 Thesis Complete Primary Source Questions

Read Erasmus’ Praise of Folly excerpt. Answer the following together: 1. 2. What reforms does Erasmus seek? What is the most important when achieving salvation? Free from sin Related to money Unholy; not religious Representative on Earth Indulgences ; pardons

Read Luther’s 95 Theses 1. What reforms does Luther seek? 2. How does Erasmus and Luther’s ideas of reform compare, how are they different?

John Calvin – (1509 -1564) French lawyer - moved to religious community in Geneva, Switzerland “Faith Alone” saves you The Bible holds the truth Religious Education PREDESTINATION God has already decided who is saved/condemned.

Calvinism Spreads to France, Germany, Netherlands, Scandinavia, Scotland Scottish Presbyterians, American Baptists, Puritans—form this branch

In England, the Reformation began with the King! The English Reformation was rooted in politics. King Henry VIII – The king who had six wives… • He wants a SON! • He is married to a Spanish Queen Catherine of Aragon; has a daughter, Mary. http: //www. history. com/topics/british-history/henry-viii/videos/henry-viii

Henry VIII of England Wished to divorce Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boleyn Pope refused to grant it Henry declares himself head of the Church of England in the “Act of Supremacy” 1534 He forms the Anglican Church

Act of Supremacy- 1534 The King is head of the church in England, not the Pope!!

Henry’s Six Wives http: //www. history. com/topics/british-history/henry-viii/videos/henry-viii

Longstanding Effects of Henry VIII His legitimate children: Mary, Elizabeth, and Edward (dies). • Queen Mary I or “Bloody Mary” – Raised Catholic like her mother Catherine of Aragon; she reestablished the Catholic Church in England. She killed many Protestants and had approximately 300 heretics burned at the stake. • Queen Elizabeth I – Raised Protestant and ruled England for 44 years. Ruled during the Spanish Armada, and never married…known as the Virgin Queen.

Activity 3: Review Questions On the same paper. Read “Reformation in England” – Guiding Question – Progress Check Question. (pg. 184 -185) in complete sentences. Read “Reformation and Society” – Guiding Question – Progress Check Question. (pg. 186) in complete sentences.

Home Learning Review your notes and vocabulary for a quiz on Friday!