The Protestant Reformation 1517 and After The Three

  • Slides: 11
Download presentation
The Protestant Reformation 1517 and After

The Protestant Reformation 1517 and After

The Three Branches of Christianity • One Church – The Five Patriarchs • 1054

The Three Branches of Christianity • One Church – The Five Patriarchs • 1054 The Great Schism – Filioque, St. Peter, Greek/Latin • The 3 Main Branches 1. Eastern (Greek) Orthodox, since 33 AD 2. Roman Catholic, since 33 AD 3. Protestant, since 1517

Indulgences • Sin • Temporal versus eternal punishment • Penance • Abuse of indulgences

Indulgences • Sin • Temporal versus eternal punishment • Penance • Abuse of indulgences • Leo X and St. Peter’s Basilica • Sixtus IV – indulgences for the dead • Tetzel - "As soon as a coin in the coffer rings / the soul from purgatory springs"

Pre-reformers • Jan Hus – Bohemian, protested indulgences, immorality in clergy, burned at stake

Pre-reformers • Jan Hus – Bohemian, protested indulgences, immorality in clergy, burned at stake • John Wycliffe – translator of Bible into English

Martin Luther, 1517 • German monk • Best friend Philip Melancthon • 95 Theses

Martin Luther, 1517 • German monk • Best friend Philip Melancthon • 95 Theses in Wittenburg • Remained Roman Catholic • Gutenburg’s printing press

John Calvin • Moved to Geneva from France • Very anti-Papal authority • Set

John Calvin • Moved to Geneva from France • Very anti-Papal authority • Set up own non-Roman Catholic community in Geneva – 1535 • Completely changed worship style • No mass, no monasteries, no longer Catholic, no singing except Psalms

The Counter Reformation • 1517 - Oratory of Divine Love • 1545 – Council

The Counter Reformation • 1517 - Oratory of Divine Love • 1545 – Council of Trent called by Pope Paul III • Monastic reforms, stricter rules • Established Jesuits – militant missionaries (Ignatius Loyola) • Inquisition – weed out heresies • List of heretical texts

Ignatius Loyola • Basque • knight, mystical experiences • Became monk, traveled to Jerusalem

Ignatius Loyola • Basque • knight, mystical experiences • Became monk, traveled to Jerusalem • Returned during Counter. Reformation • Wrote Spiritual Exercises • Highly intellectual and ascetic • Founded Jesuits – active missionaries, absolute obedience to Pope

Political Map of Europe during Reformation

Political Map of Europe during Reformation

Political dimensions • German-speaking lands in HRE were the first battleground • Northern Europe

Political dimensions • German-speaking lands in HRE were the first battleground • Northern Europe and Scandinavia turned Lutheran • Southern, Central and Western Europe remained mainly Roman Catholic • Eastern Orthodox did not experience a reformation • HRE Charles V versus the Schmalkaldic League • 1555 – Peace of Augsburg • Only protected Lutherans, not Anabaptists or Calvinists

The Protestant Reformation Protestant Reformation 1517 1650 wThe Protestant Reformation Protestant Reformation 1517 1650 w
The Protestant Reformation Protestant Reformation Protestant Christian butThe Protestant Reformation Protestant Reformation Protestant Christian but
Protestant Reformation Another Protestant Faith Calvinism Protestant ReformationProtestant Reformation Another Protestant Faith Calvinism Protestant Reformation
THE REFORMATION Protestant Reformation Protestant Reformation movement inTHE REFORMATION Protestant Reformation Protestant Reformation movement in
The Protestant Reformation What was the Protestant ReformationThe Protestant Reformation What was the Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation The Protestant Reformation Learning ObjectivesThe Protestant Reformation The Protestant Reformation Learning Objectives
Protestant Reformation WH II 3 The Protestant ReformationProtestant Reformation WH II 3 The Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation The Protestant Reformation Started inThe Protestant Reformation The Protestant Reformation Started in
The Protestant Reformation What is the Protestant ReformationThe Protestant Reformation What is the Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation 1300 1650 The Protestant ReformationThe Protestant Reformation 1300 1650 The Protestant Reformation