The most diverse group of organisms on Earth
- Slides: 44
The most diverse group of organisms on Earth – over 300, 000 species
# of described species of organisms on Earth Total 1, 392, 485
# of insect species in N. America: ca. 90, 000 # of beetle species: ca. 30, 000 # of families: 111
Beetle structure mandibles antennae elytra (hard fore wings) membraneous hind wings abdomen
Rove beetles – Staphylinidae The largest family of beetles in N. America 3, 100 species
Weevils – Curculionidae The largest family of beetles (and probably animals) in the world Second largest in North America 2, 500 species Curculio elephas European Chestnut Weevil
Weevils can be pests (alfalfa weevil) or beneficial (attacking invasive weeds) Hypera postica – Alfalfa weevil
Ground beetles - Carabidae Third largest family in N. America – 1, 700 species Calosoma scrutator Caterpillar hunter
Ground beetles - Carabidae Chlaenius sp. Vivid metallic ground beetle
Ground beetles - Carabidae Pasimachus elongatus Bluemargined ground beetle
Tiger beetles - Cicindelidae Cicindela formosa Big sand tiger beetle
Tiger beetles - Cicindelidae Cicindela willistoni Tiger beetles and Ground beetles are active predators
Tiger beetles - Cicindelidae Cicindela sexguttata Six-spotted Green Tiger beetle
Leaf beetles - Chrysomelidae Fourth largest family in N. America – 1, 500 species
Leaf beetles - Chrysomelidae Many pests belong to this family Colorado potato beetle
Leaf beetles - Chrysomelidae Spotted cucumber beetle Northern corn root worm Potato flea beetle Western corn root worm
Scarab beetles - Scarabaeidae Fifth largest family in N. America – 1, 400 species Phanaeus sp.
Scarab beetles - Scarabaeidae Canthon sp. Dung beetles
Scarab beetles - Scarabaeidae Japanese Beetle (Popillia punctata)
Scarab beetles - Scarabaeidae Larvae – “grubs” Cotinis nitida Green June beetle
Scarab beetles - Scarabaeidae Rhinoceros beetle
Goliath beetle – the largest beetle in the world 0 8 in
Stag beetles – Lucanidae Larvae develop for up to 5 years in decaying wood
Darkling beetles – Tenebrionidae Sixth largest family of beetles in North America 1, 300 species
Longhorned beetles - Cerambycidae 1, 100 species in N. America Plectrodera scalator Cottonwood borer
Longhorned beetles - Cerambycidae Dryobius sexnotatus Six-banded longhorned beetle
Longhorned beetles - Cerambycidae Dorcaschema alternatum Small mulberry borer
Longhorned beetles (Cerambycidae) Desmocerus palliatus Elm borer Saperda tridentata Elder borer Larvae live in wood
Click beetles - Elateridae 800 species in N. America Adult Larva – “Wireworm”
Metallic wood-boring beetles - Buprestidae 700 species in N. America
Metallic wood-boring beetles - Buprestidae
Metallic wood-boring beetles - Buprestidae
Bark beetles - Scolytidae About 500 species in N. America Dendroctonus ponderosae Mountain pine beetle
Bark beetles - Scolytidae Mountain pine beetle damage
Bark beetle damage
Soldier beetles - Cantharidae About 500 species in N. America
Lady beetles - Coccinellidae 400 species in N. America Coleomegilla maculata Pinkspotted lady beetle
Lady beetles - Coccinellidae Pinkspotted lady beetle – efficient biocontrol agent
Lady beetles - Coccinellidae Lady beetle larva is a ferocious predator
Blister beetles - Meloidae 330 species in N. America
Blister beetles - Meloidae PESTS or ALLIES? • Toxic to horses – may poison hay • Natural enemies of grasshoppers
Carrion beetles - Silphidae 50 species in N. America Nicrophorus spp. Burying beetles
Carrion beetles - Silphidae Silpha americana American carrion beetle – endangered species
- Most diverse group of organisms
- Contains the most diverse eukaryotic organisms
- Diversity among protoctista
- What organisms are most numerous on earth?
- Diversity of algae
- The most diverse eukaryotic kingdom is
- The kingdom protista contains
- Why are protists paraphyletic
- Most diverse biomolecules
- They are diverse group of hydrophobic molecules
- Member of the same species
- Unicellular organisms and multicellular organisms
- What unit of size are the smallest organisms found on earth
- Group of similar organisms
- Modern systematics try to group organisms based on
- Reflexia luminii in natura
- A diverse information sharing through universal web access
- Forma di governo
- Nh3ag
- Diverse societies in africa
- Odp departure
- Career development of diverse populations
- Art is diverse
- La somma delle altezze di un parallelogramma
- We live in a diverse world
- Chapter 16 a diverse heritage
- Diverse comparative and superlative forms
- Introduction for ict
- Managing diverse employees in a multicultural environment
- Diverse offspring
- Diverse learning environments survey
- Chapter 54 community ecology
- Diverse expenses
- Working with culturally and linguistically diverse families
- What is physical diversity
- Diverse desert sector willing
- Technology for diverse learners
- Individuals and families diverse perspectives
- Diverse societies in africa
- Diverse routing
- Diverse learning environments survey
- Surface-level diversity
- What is the most accurate representation of the earth?
- Pnitogens
- What is the outer most layer of the earth