th 19 Century Isms FORGET WHAT YOU THINK
- Slides: 20
th 19 Century “Isms”
FORGET WHAT YOU THINK YOU KNOW ABOUT Conservatism Liberalism Romanticism Socialism Nationalism Feminism
CONSERVATISM Social Class(es): Aristocracy / Landed Gentry Buzzwords Tradition Institutions Mixes Well With Privileges Doesn’t Play Well With Romanticism (Sometimes ) Liberalism (vs. Socialism ) Liberalism Socialism Nationalism Proponent(s) Edmund Burke, Metternich Document(s) Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France C L R N S F
LIBERALISM Social Class(es): Buzzwords Bourgeoisie (Professional Class) LIBERTY Constitution Choice Individualism Laissez-faire Reform Mixes Well With Natural Rights Equality PROGRESS Doesn’t Play Well With Nationalism (Self-Determination) Conservatism (vs. Socialism) Conservatism Romanticism SOCIALISM Proponent(s) Adam Smith, John Stuart Mill Document(s) C Wealth of Nations , On Liberty L R N S F
Conservatism vs. Liberalism Conservative Liberal INHERITED Rights NATURAL Rights A connection with the past God-given
Burke’s Liberal Conservatism Burke supported the American Revolution because it combined liberal values with a connection with the British tradition of government.
Revolutions Compared GLORIOUS Revolution FRENCH Revolution MODIFIED Existing Institutions DESTROYED Existing Institutions
Revolutions Compared GLORIOUS Revolution FRENCH Revolution MODIFIED Existing Institutions CREATED Brand New Institutions
ROMANTICISM Social Class(es): Buzzwords Artists, Authors, & Poets Beauty Nature Mixes Well With Nostalgia Enlightenment Doesn’t Play Well With Conservatism (Backward Looking) Nationalism (It’s Just Beautiful) Proponent(s) William Blake (Poet) Eugène Delacroix (Artist) Document(s) C Liberalism The Sorrows of Young Werther Frankenstein Blake’s Poetry L R N S F
NATIONALISM Social Class(es): ALL (Nationality Transcends Class) Buzzwords Spirit (Volksgeist) Freedom Mixes Well With Doesn’t Play Well With Liberalism (Self-Determination) Romanticism (Beauty & Ideals) Proponent(s) Conservatism Mazzini (Italy) Hegel (German Philosopher) Document(s) C Independence The Duties of Man (Mazzini) Grimm’s Fairy Tales L R N S F
Liberty Leading the People Eugène Delacroix (1830)
SOCIALISM Social Class(es): Buzzwords Working Classes JUSTICE EQUALITY FAIRNESS Harmony Cooperation Association Mixes Well With Organization Community FREEDOM Doesn’t Play Well With Conservatism LIBERALISM It’s Complicated Proponent(s) Louis Blanc, Karl Marx Document(s) C Organization of Work, The Communist Manifesto L R N S F
Conservatism The Old Regime Based on Privilege Two Competing Alternatives LIBERALISM SOCIALISM Abolish Privilege
Conservatism The Old Regime Based on Privilege LIBERALISM SOCIALISM Abolish Privilege INDIVIDUALISM Every Man For Himself
Conservatism The Old Regime Based on Privilege LIBERALISM SOCIALISM Abolish Privilege COLLECTIVISM We’re All In This Together
Conservatism The Old Regime Based on Privilege LIBERALISM SOCIALISM Abolish Privilege INDIVIDUALISM COLLECTIVISM
Conservatism The Old Regime Based on Privilege Conservatives and Liberals shared a belief in private property and a fear of socialism LIBERALISM SOCIALISM Abolish Privilege INDIVIDUALISM COLLECTIVISM
Remember the Ladies
FEMINISM WOMEN Social Class(es): Buzzwords Gender Privilege Mixes Well With Liberalism Socialism Proponent(s) Gender Equality Feminists employed these philosophies – not to say that Liberals and Socialists were feminists Natural Rights Doesn’t Play Well With Conservatism Mary Wollstonecraft John Stuart Mill Document(s) C L A Vindication of the Rights of Woman The Subjection of Women R N S F
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