Property and Financial Claims Chapter 3 Section 1

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Property and Financial Claims Chapter 3 Section 1

Property and Financial Claims Chapter 3 Section 1

Key Terms Property Financial Claim Creditor Assets Equities Owner’s Equity Liabilities Accounting Equation

Key Terms Property Financial Claim Creditor Assets Equities Owner’s Equity Liabilities Accounting Equation

What is Property? Property is anything of value that a person or business owns

What is Property? Property is anything of value that a person or business owns and therefore controls. Examples…

Financial Claim is the legal right to an item. When you purchase an something

Financial Claim is the legal right to an item. When you purchase an something you gain legal right to that item. In Accounting, Financial Claim is measured in dollar amounts.

Financial Claim Cont. . If you purchase an i. Pad for $500, your financial

Financial Claim Cont. . If you purchase an i. Pad for $500, your financial claim over the i. Pod is $500. Property (Cost) = Financial Claim i. Pod = Your Claim to the i. Pod $500 = $500

Purchasing on Credit When you buy an item and agree to pay for it

Purchasing on Credit When you buy an item and agree to pay for it later is purchasing on Credit. The business or person selling you the item on credit is called a creditor. - A Creditor is any person or business to which you owe money.

How Credit Affects Financial Claims If you purchase a car for $25, 000 by

How Credit Affects Financial Claims If you purchase a car for $25, 000 by making a down payment of $3, 000 while financing the remaining $22, 000 (using a bank loan) the Financial Claim to the car is shared by you and the bank.

Credit and Financial Claims Cont… Property (Cost) = Financial Claim Car = Claim is

Credit and Financial Claims Cont… Property (Cost) = Financial Claim Car = Claim is shared by you and the bank $25, 000 = $3, 000 (you) + $22, 000 (bank)

Financial Claims in Accounting Assets - property or items of value owned by a

Financial Claims in Accounting Assets - property or items of value owned by a business Cash Office equipment Manufacturing equipment Buildings Land

Financial Claims in Accounting Cont… Equities - The Accounting term for Financial Claims to

Financial Claims in Accounting Cont… Equities - The Accounting term for Financial Claims to an Asset

Financial Claims Cont… A small company named Roadrunner Delivery Service purchases a Delivery Truck

Financial Claims Cont… A small company named Roadrunner Delivery Service purchases a Delivery Truck for $10, 000. Roadrunner makes a down payment of $3, 000. A bank loans the remaining $7, 000 to RDS. Both RDS and the bank have a financial claim to the truck.

Financial Claims in Business Purchases Property = Creditor’s Financial Claim + Owner’s Financial Claim

Financial Claims in Business Purchases Property = Creditor’s Financial Claim + Owner’s Financial Claim Truck ($10, 000) = Bank ($7, 000) + RDS ($3, 000)

Repayment of Loan As RDS repays the loan, the Bank’s financial claim over the

Repayment of Loan As RDS repays the loan, the Bank’s financial claim over the Truck will decrease as RDS’ financial claim will increase. When the loan is completely repaid, the creditor’s financial claim will be canceled.

Two Types of Equities Owner’s Equity - Owner’s Financial Claim over an asset. Liabilities

Two Types of Equities Owner’s Equity - Owner’s Financial Claim over an asset. Liabilities - Creditor’s Claim over an asset. - These are debts a company owes to another organization.

The Accounting Equation Property = Creditor’s Financial Claim + Owner’s Financial Claim Assets =

The Accounting Equation Property = Creditor’s Financial Claim + Owner’s Financial Claim Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity