PRESENT SMPLE AND PRESENT CONTNUOUS TEACHER NEE SEYADN

PRESENT SİMPLE AND PRESENT CONTİNUOUS TEACHER: NEŞE SEYADİN SUBJECT: ENGLİSH

PRESENT SIMPLE AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE I swim. I don’ t swim. Do I swim? You swim. You don’ t swim. Do you swim ? He swims. He doesn’t swim. Does he swim? She swims. She doesn’t swim. Does she swim? It swims. It doesn’t swim. Does it swim? We swim. We don’ t swim. Do we swim? You swim. You don’ t swim. Do you swim? They swim. They don’ t swim. Do they swim?

AFFIRMATIVE • We form the present simple with the subjects ( I/ You/He/ She/ It/We/You/ They) and the base form of the verb( dance, sing, etc). • We use the present simple to describe permarent, , repeated or habits and daily routines. EXAMPLE: • Jim works in office. (permarent state) • He often plays football. ( repeated state ) • He drives to work. (habits) AFFIRMATIVE I swim. You swim. He swims. She swims. It swims. We swim. • She always gets up at 9 o’ clock. (daily routines) You swim. • They sometimes play football. They swim.

NEGATIVE • We form the third person in singular in the negative with does not/doesn’t main verb. • We form all the other persons in the negative with do not/don’t main verb. • EXAMPLE: • Jim doesent’t work in office. • He often doesent’t play football. • They don’t play football. • He doesn’t drives to work. • She always doesn’t gets up at 9 o’ clock. NEGATIVE I don’ t swim. You don’ t swim. He doesn’t swim. She doesn’t swim. It doesn’t swim. We don’ t swim. You don’ t swim. They don’ t swim.

INTERROGATIVE • We form the third person in singular in the interrogative with does+subject+main verb. • We form all the other persons with do+subject+main verb. • Example: • Does Jim works in office? • Doesn’t they often play football? • Does she always gets up at 9 o’ clock. ? • Does he drives to work. INTERROGATIVE Do I swim? Do you swim ? Does he swim? Does she swim? Does it swim? Do we swim? Do you swim? Do they swim? INTERROGATIVE

PRESENT CONTINUOUS AFFIRMATIVE I am swimming. NEGATIVE I am not swimming. INTERROGATIVE Am I swimming? You swimming. You aren’t swimming. Are you swimming? He is swimming. He isn’t swimming. Is he swimming? She is swimming She isn’t swimming Is she swimming? It is swiming. It isn’t swiming. Is it swiming? We are swiming. We aren’t swiming. Are we swiming? You areswiming. You aren’t swiming. Are you swiming? They are swiming. They aren’t swiming. Are they swiming?

AFFIRMATIVE • With First person singular ‘am’ along with first form of verb with ‘ing’ is used. • With third person singular ‘is’ is used with first form of the verb and ing. • Is, Am or Are+Not+First form of the verb+ing is used • EXAMPLE: • Jim is working in office. • He is playing football. • He is driving to work. • She is going to the park. • They are playing football. AFFIRMATIVE I am swimming. You swimming. He is swimming. She is swimming It is swiming. We are swiming. You areswiming. They are swiming.

NEGATIVE • To create a negative statement with the present continuous, add "not" after the auxiliary "to be". • The form is: Subject+Be+Not+Verb Gerund • EXAMPLE: • Jim isn’t working in office. • He isn’t playing football. • He isn’t driving to work. NEGATIVE I am not swimming. You aren’t swimming. He isn’t swimming. She isn’t swimming It isn’t swiming. • She isn’t going to the park. We aren’t swiming. • They aren’t playing football. AFFIRMATIVE You aren’t swiming. They aren’t swiming.

INERROGATIVE • When we use the present continuous in NEGATIVE its interrogative form, we start with the verb to be followed by the subject and a verb that ends with -ing (the sentence ends with a question mark. • Am, Are or Is+Be+Verb Geund • EXAMPLE: • Is Jim working in office? • Is he playing football? • Is he driving to work? • Is she going to the park? • Are they playing football? AFFIRMATIVE INTERROGATIVE Am I swimming? Are you swimming? Is he swimming? Is she swimming? Is it swiming? Are we swiming? Are you swiming? Are they swiming?

EXERCIES

PRESENT SIMPLE EXERCIES We ___ tea everyday. This duck ___ beautiful. Many shops ___ at seven o'clock. A: drink A: is A: close B: drinks B: are B: closes

The gardener ___ the grass. A: cut B: cuts My father ___ to Spain twice a year. A: travel B: travels Storks ___ south in winter. A: fly B: flies The cat ___ the mouse. A: catch B: catches She ___ to the beach in summer. A: goes B: go This girl ___ out in fear. A: cry B: cries

PRESENT CONTINUOUS EXERCIES They _____football. A: am playing B: are playing C: is playing She______at the park. A: am walking B: are walking C: is walking He______ dinner. A: am eating B: are eating C: is eating

She______ to music. A: am listening B: are listening C: is listening They______ dınner. A: am cooking B: are cooking C: is cooking They______ in office. A: am working B: are working C: is working I______ film in cinema. A: am watching B: are watching C: is watching Teacher ______ on the board. A: am writing B: are writing C: is writing He______ a bike. A: am riding B: are riding C: is riding

HAZIRLAYAN: Gizem OMERAGİÇ