Fundamentals of Information Systems Sixth Edition Figure 1

Fundamentals of Information Systems Sixth Edition

ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ Figure 1. 1: The Components of an Information System Principles of Information Systems, Sixth Edition. ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ 3

1. 1 Information Concepts: Data Versus Information • Data: raw facts – Examples: Alphanumeric, image, audio, and video • Information – Organized collection of facts – Have value beyond the facts themselves ﺣﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﺻﺮﻳﺤﺔ : * ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ , ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ , ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ , ﺃﺒﺠﺪﻳﺔ : ﺃﻤﺜﻠﺔ : * ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﺗﻤﺘﻠﻚ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺧﻠﻒ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﻖ Principles of Information Systems, Sixth Edition. 4

1. 2 The Characteristics of Valuable Information Table 1. 3: Characteristics of Valuable Information Principles of Information Systems, Sixth Edition. 6

The Characteristics of Valuable Information (continued) Table 1. 3: Characteristics of Valuable Information (continued) Principles of Information Systems, Sixth Edition. 7

Computer-Based Information Systems (continued) ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﻢ Figure 1. 4: The Components of a Computer-Based Information System ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ Principles of Information Systems, Sixth Edition. 9

(3) Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﻧﻈﻢ • Integrated programs that manage all business operations. • Coordinate planning, inventory control, production, and ordering. . * ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺗﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ * ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺰﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﻭﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻬﺎ Principles of Information Systems, Sixth Edition. 12

(6) Specialized Business Information Systems: ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﻢ • • Artificial intelligence (AI) systems. Expert systems. Virtual reality systems. Other special-purpose business information systems. * ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺎﺀ ﺍﻻﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻲ * ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮﺍﺀ * ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ * ﻧﻈﻢ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ Principles of Information Systems, Sixth Edition. 15

1. 4 Systems Development ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻷﻨﻈﻤﺔ • Systems development: Creating or modifying existing business systems. • Systems investigation: Gain an understanding of the problem to be solved or opportunity to be addressed. • Systems analysis: Define problems and opportunities of the existing system. ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺃﻮ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺃﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ : * ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻷﻨﻈﻤﺔ . ﺍﻛﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﺩﺭﺍﻙ ﻟﻔﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺣﻠﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﻓﺮﺻﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ : * ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﺹ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ : * ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ Principles of Information Systems, Sixth Edition. 16

Figure 1. 5: A General Model of an Organization. ﻟﻠﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻮﺫﺝ Principles of Information Systems, Sixth Edition. 19

Strategic Planning for Competitive Advantage Table 1. 6: Competitive Advantage Factors and Strategies Principles of Information Systems, Sixth Edition. 24

Self Examination Questions Short Answer Questions (3 marks) 1) Differentiate between data and information. 2) What is E-commerce? Name the parties among which the transaction is carried out? 3) Define the given terms: TPS, ERP, MIS, DSS ? Long Answer Questions (5 marks) 4) Define any FIVE characteristics of valuable Information. 5) What do you understand by CBIS? Describe the SIX most common types of Information Systems used in business organisations. 6) What is System Development? Define the different stages of the system development. 7 ) Draw and explain the general model of an Organization. 8) What is Competitive Advantage? What are Competitive Advantage Factors and Strategies? Principles of Information Systems, Sixth Edition. 25