Fish and Shellfish Processing Two Kinds of Fish

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Fish and Shellfish Processing

Fish and Shellfish Processing

Two Kinds of Fish • Fin fish – bangus, bisugo, catfish, tilapia and other

Two Kinds of Fish • Fin fish – bangus, bisugo, catfish, tilapia and other freshwater fish. • Shellfish – mollusks and crustaceans • Mollusks – oyster, clams and mussels • Crustaceans – lobsters, shrimp and crabs

Major Parts of the Fish

Major Parts of the Fish

Characteristics of Fresh Fish 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Eyes are bulging,

Characteristics of Fresh Fish 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Eyes are bulging, clear, full and bright. Gills are red and covered with clear shine. Odor is sea water smell, not foul. Flesh is firm and elastic. Scales are complex, shinny and intact. Color is bright and shiny. Belly walls are undamaged.

MARKET FORMS OF FISH

MARKET FORMS OF FISH

MARKET FORMS OF FISH 1. Whole fish – are sold in the market fresh

MARKET FORMS OF FISH 1. Whole fish – are sold in the market fresh and sometimes alive.

MARKET FORMS OF FISH 2. Dressed fish – is whole but entrails, scales, fins

MARKET FORMS OF FISH 2. Dressed fish – is whole but entrails, scales, fins and head are detached.

MARKET FORMS OF FISH 3. Butterfly fish – is done by slicing a whole

MARKET FORMS OF FISH 3. Butterfly fish – is done by slicing a whole fish lengthwise to remove its backbone and ribs.

MARKET FORMS OF FISH 4. Fillet – is the boneless form of fish.

MARKET FORMS OF FISH 4. Fillet – is the boneless form of fish.

MARKET FORMS OF FISH 5. Steaks – are slices cut horizontally form a large

MARKET FORMS OF FISH 5. Steaks – are slices cut horizontally form a large fish.

MARKET FORMS OF FISH 6. Fish sticks – are cut evenly from large slabs

MARKET FORMS OF FISH 6. Fish sticks – are cut evenly from large slabs of frozen fillets.

Types of Shellfish Scallops Crabs Mussels oyster

Types of Shellfish Scallops Crabs Mussels oyster

Types of Shellfish Shrimp Lobster

Types of Shellfish Shrimp Lobster

Characteristics of Shellfish

Characteristics of Shellfish

Market Forms of Shellfish • Live Shellfish • Whole Shellfish • Shucked shellfish

Market Forms of Shellfish • Live Shellfish • Whole Shellfish • Shucked shellfish

Market Forms of Shellfish • Headless Shellfish • Cooked Shellfish

Market Forms of Shellfish • Headless Shellfish • Cooked Shellfish

Causes of Fish Spoilage • Fatty fish spoil faster than bony fish • Small

Causes of Fish Spoilage • Fatty fish spoil faster than bony fish • Small fish decay faster that large fish • Cold water fish spoil faster than warm water fish • Bacteria are also present in the external slime, on gills, and in the interiors of fish. • The most common chemical action that causes spoilage is when oxygen in the air attack unsaturated oils in fish causing rancidity.

Methods of Processing Fish and Shellfish Products

Methods of Processing Fish and Shellfish Products

Methods of Processing Fish and Shellfish Products • Freezing • Smoking • Drying or

Methods of Processing Fish and Shellfish Products • Freezing • Smoking • Drying or dehydration • Fish curing • Canning

Pointers for Review • Food Management and Preservation • Basic and other Ingredients in

Pointers for Review • Food Management and Preservation • Basic and other Ingredients in food Processing and Preservation • Methods of Preservation • Meat and Poultry Processing • Fish and Shellfish Processing • References: • pages 1 to 36 of your textbook • powerpoint presentation

Activity: whole sheet of paper • Answer the following: • Page 23 (Assessment) •

Activity: whole sheet of paper • Answer the following: • Page 23 (Assessment) • Page 33 (Assessment)