FAMILY Mgr Petr Kalus Gymnzium a Jazykov kola

FAMILY Mgr. Petr Kalus

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy ANOTACE • Kód DUMu: VY_32_INOVACE_5. AJ. 15 • Číslo projektu: CZ. 1. 07/1. 5. 00/34. 0114 • Vytvořeno: říjen 2012 • Ročník: 3. ročník a 4. ročník – čtyřleté gymnázium (RVP-G), Septima a Oktáva – osmileté gymnázium (RVP-G) • Vzdělávací oblast Jazyk a jazyková komunikace Vzdělávací obor Anglický jazyk Tematický okruh FAMILY Anotace: Tento materiál byl vytvořen jako osnova pro maturitní okruh: Family na Gymnáziu a JŠ Svitavy na několik tematicky propojených hodin (pro výklad i opakování – shrnutí učiva). Obsahuje přehled slovní zásoby, základní frazeologie i základních faktografických údajů doplněný o cvičení na upevnění a procvičení dané slovní zásoby. Zahrnuty jsou i otázky ověřující schopnost studentů vyjádřit se na probraná témata. Materiál je primárně zaměřen na dva poslední ročníky gymnázia, i přesto se dá využít i v nižších ročnících osmiletého i čtyřletého studia vcelku nebo jeho jednotlivé části. Pomůcky: interaktivní tabule

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy FAMILY What is a family? Work in pairs and ask each other this question. Listen to your partner’s ideas and then put all the ideas together to come up with your own definition of a family. You can involve some of the words from the next slide.

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Words commonly associated with a family HOME SECURITY LOVE Family FAMILY VALUES RELATIVES AND ANCESTORS SUPPORT

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy What is a family? The family is the basic social unit present in all societies. It typically consists of two parents and one or more children. Family members often live under one roof and share certain family values. The main function of a family is to bring up children and provide them with love, security, emotional support and companionship.

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Family: basic vocabulary Match these words with their definitions: family, mother, father, brother or sister, siblings, cousin, nephew, niece, uncle or aunt, relatives, husband, wife, grandparents 1. a female parent MOTHER 2. the woman a man is married to WIFE 3. a daughter of your brother or sister, or a daughter of your husband's or wife's brother or sister NIECE 4. a child of a person's aunt or uncle, or, more generally, a distant (= not close) relation COUSIN 5. a group of people who are related to each other, such as a mother, a father, and their children 6. a male parent FAMILY FATHER 7. a son of your sister or brother, or a son of the sister or brother of your husband or wife NEPHEW 8. a man or a woman with the same parents as another person BROTHER OR SISTER 9. members of your family RELATIVES 10. the man a woman is married to HUSBAND 11. the brother or sister of someone's father or mother 12. the father or mother of a person's father or mother UNCLE OR AUNT GRANDPARENTS 13. a brother or sister SIBLING

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Family: vocabulary Match the words with their definitions: great-grandparents, mother-in-law and father-in-law, son-in-law and daughter-in-law, step-mother or step-father, stepbrother or stepsister, half-brother or half-sister, a blood relative, start a family, family gathering, family feuds, disinherit sb. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. the parents of your grandparents GREAT-GRANDPARENTS a meeting of family members FAMILY GATHERING somebody that you have a blood relationship BLOOD RELATIVE to have children START A FAMILY your daughter's husband or your son’s wife SON-IN-LAW AND DAUGHTER-IN-LAW the woman/man who is married to someone's father/mother but who is not their real mother/father STEPMOTHER AND STEPFATHER 7. arguments in a family over a longer period of time FAMILY FEUDS 8. the mother or father of your husband or wife MOTHER-IN-LAW AND FATHER-IN-LAW 9. a brother or sister who is the son or daughter of only one of your parents HALF-BROTHER OR HALF-SISTER 10. to prevent someone, especially a son or daughter who has made you angry, from receiving any of your property after your death DISINHERIT SB. 11. not your parents' son or daughter, but the son/daughter of a person that one of your parents has married STEPBROTHER AND STEPSISTER

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy SELF-CHECK Complete the definition of a family: The family is the basic social unit present in all societies. It typically consists of …………… (skládat se z) two parents and one or more children. share family values Family members often live under one roof and …………. . (sdílejí bring . …… up rodinné hodnoty). The main function of a family is to ……. children …………… (vychovávat děti) and provide them with love, security companionship ……………. . (bezpečí), emotional support and ……………. . (společnost).

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy SELF-CHECK Correct the phrases: family coming : a meeting of family members family gathering begin a family: to have children start a family acquaintances: members of your family relatives great-grandparents: the parents of your parents grandparents mother-in-law: a woman who is married to your father but who isn’t your real mother stepbrother: a brother who is the son of only one of your parents half-brother cousin: a son of your sister or brother, or a son of the sister or brother of your husband or wife nephew

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Family tree GRANDFATHER MOTHER GRANDMOTHER FATHER UNCLE SISTER COUSINS AUNT

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Introduce your relatives: name, age, physical appearance, personality, hobbies and interests GRANDFATHER MOTHER GRANDMOTHER FATHER UNCLE SISTER COUSINS AUNT

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Types of family q nuclear family: a pair of adults (parents) and their children, often called elementary family q immediate family: parents, spouses, siblings and children, just your closest relatives q extended family: the whole/entire family, also aunts, uncles, cousins etc. q single-parent family: a family just with mother or father (death, divorce) q childless family: a family with no children q close-knit family: strong family ties q dysfunctional family: family feuds, serious problems in family relationships

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Generation gap Discuss these questions in pairs: How do you get on with your parents? Have you ever had a bitter argument with your parents? Why? Generation gap: a conflict between two generations • different views of life • conflict between traditional and modern lifestyles • differences between the old and young generation can be a source of serious disagreements • the elderly do not understand the young (critical of their behaviour, clothes, leisure time activities etc. ) • the young lack respect for the old generation TOLERANCE AND EMPATHY VITAL TO BRIDGE THE GAP

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Sibling rivalry • a type of competition between siblings The main causes: Ø differences in parental treatment Ø birth order Ø age Ø gender Ø one child is intellectually gifted Sibling rivalry may even lead to aggression or sibling abuse.

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Self-check: family types • a family without children childless family • a family with serious disagreements dysfunctional family extended family • the entire family (aunts, uncles, cousins, grandparents) • a family with close and strong family bonds • a family with one parent • your closest relatives single parent immediate family • a pair of parents and children nuclear family close-knit family

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Generation gap and sibling rivalry What is a generation gap? What can you do to get along well with old generation? What is sibling rivalry? What is it caused by? How do you get on with your brothers and sisters?

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Problems of modern families • unmarried couples • financial problems in families • increasing divorce trend: unfaithfulness, infertility, interference by in-laws • teenage mothers • housing problems • homosexual couples in the role of parents (Yes or No)

Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Zdroje a použitá literatura 1. EL-HMOUDOVÁ, Dagmar. Angličtina Maturitní Témata. Třebíč: Petra Velanová, 2006, ISBN 978 -80 -86873 -04 -6. 2. SMITH-DLUHÁ, Gabrielle. Anglicko-česká maturitní témata. Praha: Infoa, 2002, ISBN 80 -7240 -082 -7. 3. VINCE, Michael. FCE Language Practice. Oxford: Macmillan Publishers Limited, 2003, ISBN 1 -4005 -00765 -6. 4. SMITH-DLUHÁ, Gabrielle. Angličtina Otázky a Odpovědi. Dubicko: Infoa, 2008, ISBN 978 -80 -7240 -489 -6. 5. CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY. Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003, ISBN 0 -521 -53105 -5. Veškeré použité obrázky pocházejí z otevřené galerie Microsoft Office (Powerpoint 2010). Materiál je určen pro bezplatné používání pro potřeby výuky a vzdělávání na všech typech škol a školských zařízeních. Jakékoliv další využití podléhá autorskému zákonu.