every day year month week morning afternoon evening

一般现在时 表示现在经常性习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。 • 常与一般现在时连用的词： every系列 • • day year month week morning afternoon evening Monday. . 频率副词 never seldom sometimes often usually always

次数 一次　once　两次 twice 三次 three times 一周两次 twice a week 每周四次 four times a week 每周六 on Saturdays 每周日 on Sundays

1. 表示现在的状态： e. g. He’s twelve. 用法 She’s at work. 2. 表经常或习惯性的动作： e. g. I get up at 6: 30 every day. He reads English every morning. 常用的状语：often , sometimes , usually , every day 等。 3. 表主语具备的性格和能力等： e. g. She likes noodles. They speak French. 4. 表示不受时间限制的普遍真理和自然规律： e. g. Two and four is six. The moon goes around the earth.

Exercise • • is 1、Kitty an English girl. are 2、We students. am 3、I from Taizhou. is 4、She tall. are 5、Lucy and Lily good friends. are 6、Those chairs broken. is 7、The bag mine.

否定句的构成 主语 + be + not + 其他 is not = isn’t am not= ’m not are not= aren’t

isn’t 1、Kitty (not) an English girl. aren’t 2、We (not) students. am not 3、I (not) from Taizhou. isn’t 4、She (not) tall. aren’t 5、Lucy and Lily （not）good friends. aren’t • 6、Those chairs (not) broken. isn’t • 7、The bag (not) mine. • • •

否定句的构成 主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他 can not = could not = must not = would not = will not = should not = may not = can’t couldn’t mustn’t wouldn’t won’t shouldn’t may not

• • She (can not) speak English. You (must not) open the door. They (should not) be right. I (will not) go to Japan.

Complete the sentences. Use the simple present tense of the verbs in brackets 1. My father_______(listen) to the radio every day. listens studies (study) in a middle school. 2. Mike_______ takes 3. She______(take) Eddie for a walk after supper. washes 4. He_______(wash) clothes with his hands. passes (pass) the ball to Daniel. 5. Simon ______ teaches (teach) Chinese. 6. Miss Li_______ 7. Look at the animal, it ____ has four legs. 8

否定句的构成 主语 + 助动词（do/does）+not +行为动词原形 + 其他 These boys don’t（do not） like playing football. These boys like playing football. The girl doesn’t （does not）read English every morning. The girl reads English every morning. 什么时候用助动词do，什么时候用助动词does呢？ 取 决 于 主 语

Change the following sentences after the models. Model 1: Model 2. I like fish. (meat) I don’t like meat. He likes reading. (writing) He doesn’t like writing. 1. I like red. (green) I don’t like green. 2. They like apples. (oranges) They don’t like orange. 3. We take a bus to school every day. (walk to school) We don’t walk to school every day. 10

当主语为复数时，用助动词do构成否定 当主语为单数时，用助动词does构成否定 注意：don’t 和 doesn’t 之后动词一定要用原形 Model 1: Model 2. I like fish. (meat) I don’t like meat. He likes reading. (writing) He doesn’t like writing. 4. His brother plays football after school. (play basketball) His brother doesn’t play basketball. 5. It looks like a cat. (hat) It doesn’t look like a hat. 6. She has a dog at home. (a cat) She doesn’t have a cat at home. 11

Complete the sentences. Use the proper verb forms in brackets plays 1. Jordan _______(play) basketball. play He doesn’t ______(not play) football. go 2. I _______(go) swimming on Sunday. don’t go But I______ (not go) shopping. 3. My cousins _______(enjoy) computer games. enjoy But they don’t _____(not enjoy) ball games. enjoy 4. You _______(like) fish. like But he ______(not like) fish. doesn’t like 12

I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher? We can speak English → Can you speak English ？

We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning? Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. → Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?

句型转换 • 1. Mr. Green comes from Shanghai. • (改为一般疑问句) Does Mr. Green come from Shanghai? • 2. Millie lives in a flat in Beijing. • (改为否定句) Millie doesn’t live in a flat in Beijing.

• 3. Daniel enjoys playing computer games. • (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) Does Daniel enjoy playing computer games? Yes, he does.

some、any • 一般说来，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句 和疑问句中 。 改疑问句或否定句时，原句里的 some要改成any There are some books on the desk. (改为否定句) →There aren’t any books on the desk. →Are there any books on the desk?

and or • 变否定句时，and要变成or There is some air and water on the moon. → There isn't any air or water on the moon. He has some brothers and sisters. →He doesn’t have any brothers or sisters.

在否定句当中，too要改为either I like eating apples, too. →I don’t like eating apples, either.