CHAPTER 6 Process Selection and Facility Layout Design

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CHAPTER 6 Process Selection and Facility Layout

CHAPTER 6 Process Selection and Facility Layout

Design Product Layouts: Line Balancing is the process of assigning tasks to workstations in

Design Product Layouts: Line Balancing is the process of assigning tasks to workstations in such a way that the workstations have approximately equal time requirements.

Objective of line balancing

Objective of line balancing

Parameters in line balancing

Parameters in line balancing

Steps of line balancing 1. Identify the work (job/task). 2. Break down the work

Steps of line balancing 1. Identify the work (job/task). 2. Break down the work into elemental tasks or steps. 3. List the various elements along with their precedence relationship or logical relationships and the time required. 4. Sketch the precedence diagram. 5. Determine the cycle time. 6. Divide the total time by cycle time to get the number of work stations required. 7. Assign task to stations or group the elements. Total time of all the elements in a group does not exceed cycle time.

Largest candidate rule ตวอยาง

Largest candidate rule ตวอยาง

Largest candidate rule. 1เขยน precedence diagram

Largest candidate rule. 1เขยน precedence diagram

Kilbridge and Wester method ตวอยาง

Kilbridge and Wester method ตวอยาง

Ranked positional weight (RPW) method 3. จดงานลงสถานโดยดผลรวมของเวลาไมใหเกน cycle time idle time 0. 1 0.

Ranked positional weight (RPW) method 3. จดงานลงสถานโดยดผลรวมของเวลาไมใหเกน cycle time idle time 0. 1 0. 09 0. 08 0. 35 0. 38

Example CT = cycle time = Production time available per day Units required per

Example CT = cycle time = Production time available per day Units required per day = (8)(60) = 12 min 40 n = 66 = 5. 5 or 6 stations 12 E = (12)(6)

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