CCNA 3 v 3 1 Module 9 1

CCNA 3 v 3. 1 Module 9 1

CCNA 3 Module 9 VLAN Trunking Protocol 2

Objectives • Trunking • VTP • Inter-VLAN routing 3

History of Trunking 4

Trunking Concepts 5

Frame Filtering 6

Frame Tagging 7

Inter-Switch Link Protocol 8

VLANs and Trunking 9

Frame Tagging and Encapsulation Methods 10

VTP Benefits 11

VTP Concepts The role of VTP is to maintain VLAN configuration consistency across a common network administration domain. 12

VTP Modes • Server • Client • Transparent 13

VTP Mode Comparison 14

VTP Operation 15

VTP Implementation • There are two types of VTP advertisements: Requests from clients that want information at bootup Responses from servers • There are three types of VTP messages: Advertisement requests Summary advertisements Subset advertisements 16

VTP Basic Configuration Steps 1. Determine the version number 2. Choose the domain 3. Choose the VTP mode 4. Password protect the domain 17

Inter-VLAN Routing 18

Inter-VLAN Issues and Solutions Two of the most common issues that arise in a multiple-VLAN environment are as follows: The need for end-user devices to reach nonlocal hosts The need for hosts on different VLANs to communicate 19

Router on a Stick 20

Physical and Logical Interfaces 21

Dividing Physical Interfaces into Subinterfaces 22

Configuring Inter-VLAN Routing 23