Add and Subtract Matrices Substitution Add corresponding elements. Simplify. Answer:
Add and Subtract Matrices – Answer: Since the dimensions of A are 2 × 3 and the dimensions of B are 2 × 2, these matrices cannot be subtracted.
Example 2 A. B. C. D.
Concept
Example 3 Multiply a Matrix by a Scalar Substitution
Example 3 Multiply a Matrix by a Scalar Multiply each element by 2. Simplify. Answer:
Concept
Example 4 Multi-Step Operations Perform the scalar multiplication first. Then subtract the matrices. 4 A – 3 B Substitution Distribute the scalars in each matrix.
Example 4 Multi-Step Operations Multiply. Subtract corresponding elements. Simplify. Answer:
Example 4 A. B. C. D.
Example 5 Use Multi-Step Operations with Matrices BUSINESS A small company makes unfinished desks and cabinets. Each item requires different amounts of hardware as shown in the matrices. CABINET DESK Short Long Nails Screws The company has orders for 3 desks and 4 cabinets. Express the company’s total needs for hardware in a single matrix.
Example 5 Use Multi-Step Operations with Matrices Write matrices. Multiply scalars. Add matrices. Answer:
Example 5 Use Multi-Step Operations with Matrices Write matrices. Multiply scalars. Add matrices. Answer: Short Long Nails Screws