TYPES OF INSECTS LEGS CURSORIAL n Wakling running

TYPES OF INSECT’S LEGS CURSORIAL n Wakling, running n Ground beetles, cockroach n

FOSSORIAL n Front leg, digging soil n Mole cricket n

RAPTATORIAL n Fore leg, adapted for catching prey n Praying mantis n

SALTATORIAL n Hind leg, jumping n Enlarge femur n grasshoppers n

NATATORIAL n For swimmng n With hairs n Water beetles n

POLLEN COLLECTING n tibia adaptation (corbicula) n Pollen basket n

KAKI BERPELEKAP (pg 26) n Tarsus of fore leg n With structure that can grasp n To hold on female beetle during mating n

INSECTS LARVAE (refer practical book page 37) CAMPODEIFORM n elongated, flattened, active n Neuroptera n

CARABIFORM (pg 29) n flattened, well-developed legs n with no filaments on the end of the abdomen. n Carabidae (beetle) n

SCARABAEIFORM n sluggish, cylindrical, c-shaped n well-developed head and thoracic legs n Scarabaeidae (beetle) n

ELATERIFORM n Wireworm n elongate, cylindrical, with a hard exoskeleton and tiny legs n Elateridae (click beetle) n

ERUCIFORM n Catterpillar-like n Cylindrical, obvious head, short antennae n Butterflies and moths n

PLATYFORM n Very flattened larva n Leg hidden or none n Diptera (flies), Lepidoptera, Coleoptera (beetle) n

VERMIFORM n Maggot (berengga) n legless, head undevelop n Diptera (flies) n

INSECTS PUPAE (PG 38) EXARATE (EKSARAT) n the appendages, legs etc. , are free and capable of movement n Most orders except butterflies (lepidoptera) & flies (Diptera) n

OBTECT (OBTEK) n the legs and other appendages are closely appressed to the rest of the body n not capable of free movement n butterflies n

COARCTATE (KOARKTAT) n Enclosed within the last larval skin n acts as a cocoon protects the pupa n flies (Diptera, of the sub-order Cyclorrhapha. ). n