Understanding Insect Life Cycles A life cycle is

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Understanding Insect Life Cycles

Understanding Insect Life Cycles

 A life cycle is the continuous sequence of changes undergone by an organism

A life cycle is the continuous sequence of changes undergone by an organism from beginning of life till death. Baby Toddler Child Teenager Adult What is a Life Cycle?

 Metamorphosis : refers to the different patterns of development or series of stages

Metamorphosis : refers to the different patterns of development or series of stages within a life cycle. 3 types of insect metamorphosis ◦ Complete ◦ Incomplete ◦ No metamorphosis Metamorphosis

 Egg Larva Pupa Adult Complete Metamorphosis

Egg Larva Pupa Adult Complete Metamorphosis

 1. Egg: insects lay eggs on leaves, in trees, animal carcasses and in

1. Egg: insects lay eggs on leaves, in trees, animal carcasses and in water. Some insect eggs serve as time capsules to help the population survive harsh conditions, not hatching until the conditions improve. Complete Metamorphosis

2. Larva: the immature, wingless, feeding 2. Larva: stage of an insect that undergoes

2. Larva: the immature, wingless, feeding 2. Larva: stage of an insect that undergoes complete metamorphosis. Grubs, maggots and caterpillars are insect larvae. Larva

Pupa 3. Pupa: an insect in the nonfeeding, usually immobile, transformation stage between the

Pupa 3. Pupa: an insect in the nonfeeding, usually immobile, transformation stage between the larva and the adult.

Adult: Adults look very different after they immerge from the pupa. Adult

Adult: Adults look very different after they immerge from the pupa. Adult

Egg Wingless Nymph Incomplete Metamorphosis Adult

Egg Wingless Nymph Incomplete Metamorphosis Adult

 Nymph: the young of an insect that undergoes incomplete metamorphosis. Instars: A stage

Nymph: the young of an insect that undergoes incomplete metamorphosis. Instars: A stage of an insect or other arthropod between molts. Some insects go through as many as 16 instars before becoming an adult. Adult: Look similar to the nymph but hasn’t gone through a pupal stage.

Egg Nymph No Metamorphosis Adult

Egg Nymph No Metamorphosis Adult

 Young : The young of no metamorphosis insects are different in that they

Young : The young of no metamorphosis insects are different in that they look exactly like the adult but may not have the reproductive organs. Silver fish and Springtails have this metamorphosis.

 Aphids have a strange life cycle. Some aphids are born live. They do

Aphids have a strange life cycle. Some aphids are born live. They do not have an egg stage. Aphids

Metamorphosis based on Orders: No Metamorphosis- Thysanura Incomplete Metamorphosis- Orthoptera Hemiptera Homoptera Dermaptera Thysanoptera

Metamorphosis based on Orders: No Metamorphosis- Thysanura Incomplete Metamorphosis- Orthoptera Hemiptera Homoptera Dermaptera Thysanoptera Isoptera Phthirptera Odonata Complete Metamorphosis- Siphonoptera Neuroptera Hymenoptera Diptera Lepidoptera Coleoptera