Lec 35 SFSS SP 06 e Suggestions regarding

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Lec: 35 - SFSS - SP – 06 e Suggestions regarding crime 1

Lec: 35 - SFSS - SP – 06 e Suggestions regarding crime 1

Primary Institutions: • The primary institution for the character building of youth is his

Primary Institutions: • The primary institution for the character building of youth is his own home. • Parental supervision & guidance are a very key factor of child proper socialization & balance personality development. Proper socialization of the children is one of major solution to juvenile delinquency. • If he is guided with respect & given sense of security he will acquire mannered & decent behavior. • Children should not be deprived of love, affection, care & security because the deprivation of these things develops the feelings of hostility & frustration. 2

Parental Responsibility: • Father should give proper time to the family to become a

Parental Responsibility: • Father should give proper time to the family to become a model for their children. • Mother should not defend their children against father when they do some thing wrong. • It is necessary that the relation between parents & children should be whole time & should not based on doubts. • Parents are required to supervise their children & having full knowledge about them. They should get aware about their activities & association. • Mutual understanding between parents & children is also very important. 3

Proper Check on Children: • Their should be a proper check on what the

Proper Check on Children: • Their should be a proper check on what the child dose reads & he should be provided with proper reading material for his moral uplifting. • Their should be a check on his peer selection in order to avoid difficulties arising from being in bad company. Parents should asked their children where they were & what where they doing to ensure a proper discipline. 4

Needs of the Children: • Needs & wishes of the children are fulfilled if

Needs of the Children: • Needs & wishes of the children are fulfilled if possible in order to avoid any conflict. Freedom in Career Selection: • Children should be made free in making choice about career selection in order to get out of uncertainty about their future. However parents can guide them in the light of their experience. 5

Parents Contact with the School Teachers: • Parents should consult school authorities & teachers

Parents Contact with the School Teachers: • Parents should consult school authorities & teachers regarding the performance & behavior of their children in the schools then with the help of teachers they can arrange for the training & socialization of their children. 6

Teachers Responsibility: • School education plays an important role to develop a balance personality.

Teachers Responsibility: • School education plays an important role to develop a balance personality. • Lack of character building on the part of the teacher & unpleasant atmosphere of school makes the child truant & delinquent. • If we give proper guidance & religious education at early stage, their will be less chances of delinquency. 7

 • • Education: Education can decrease the nature & rate of crime. Because

• • Education: Education can decrease the nature & rate of crime. Because it inculcates respect for law among people & promotes among them the sense of understanding the environment in a better way. Normally an educated person thinks about the after effects before the intents to commit the crime. The community should handle it on local basis & Government should establish maximum educational institution to bridge the gap of illiteracy in the country & hence will stop one of the reasons of crime & delinquency. The education should also be provided to the parents so that they may rear their children in healthy environment. 8

Recreational Facilities: • Everybody needs some relaxation to reset him for further works. If

Recreational Facilities: • Everybody needs some relaxation to reset him for further works. If the leisure time of the masses is spent in a better way it can redirect the aggressive impulses & negative tendency into constructive way. • Their should be recreational facilities both indoor & outdoor to utilize the surplus energies of the youth, & their attention can be diverted to constructive activities. 9

Poverty & Un-Employment: • Poverty & un-employment should be removed as they can result

Poverty & Un-Employment: • Poverty & un-employment should be removed as they can result in increasing crime rate. • Living standard should be improved as the improvement in living standards would bring better housing, good food & clothing etc. which would ultimately lead to better & healthy socialization of an individual. • The frustration due to poverty & economic insecurity would be no more dominating factor among the masses which may help in decreasing the rate if crime in the area. 10

 • Small industries & cottage/small house industries would be increased to keep the

• Small industries & cottage/small house industries would be increased to keep the people busy in the slack season & un-employment can also be controlled to some extent. It also enables them to raise their living standards. • Government can introduce small lone schemes to encourage the people to start their small business instead of indulging them into illegal profession. 11

Improving Economic Condition: • The government should try to improve the economic conditions of

Improving Economic Condition: • The government should try to improve the economic conditions of the people through industrialization. This will provide job opportunities to the people & hence will eliminate poverty in their family which is one of the main cause of juvenile delinquency & crime. 12

Technical Training: • Technical training centers may be opened in the area where the

Technical Training: • Technical training centers may be opened in the area where the people especially illiterate or less educated can get various skills. • Technical training should also be given to the prisoners in jail & there should be industries for their gainful employment. • The earnings of the prisoners should be credited in their account, which they should send to their families & they should receive in a lump sum to start some business after their release. This would give chance to a prisoner to help his family & to rehabilitate himself in some noble profession. 13

Legal Job Opportunities: • Legal job opportunities may be created in the area. Such

Legal Job Opportunities: • Legal job opportunities may be created in the area. Such like introduction of various industries, big, small & cottage industries. Zakat & Usher: • Zakat & usher system should be implemented in the country at local level to solve the economic miseries of people. • Their must also be a check on the Zakat giving authorities that either Zakat is being given to the needy & Zakat able persons or not. 14

Laws & their Implementation: • Strict implementation of law should be ensured by the

Laws & their Implementation: • Strict implementation of law should be ensured by the government. • Existing justice system should be over reviewed and should be made simple by the government so that for minor disputes people should not go for unnecessary litigation. The evil of litigation is the direct outcome of the existing justice system. • Changes shall be made in the existing law of the tribal area also. 15

Social Justice: • Social Justice in society can also ensure the elimination of juvenile

Social Justice: • Social Justice in society can also ensure the elimination of juvenile delinquency & crime. Punishments: • It is necessary to give an exemplary punishment fore the various crimes for the purpose to make the offender an example for other offenders. 16

Jail Environment: • Juvenile delinquents & the other criminals must be kept away from

Jail Environment: • Juvenile delinquents & the other criminals must be kept away from each others. • Separate sections should be established in the jails depending upon various types of criminal. • Posts of clinical psychologist, social worker & occupational therapist need to be created. Because in jail there is no concept of individual or group psychotherapy. 17

 • Education plays an important role to develop a balance personality. Thus their

• Education plays an important role to develop a balance personality. Thus their should be full educational facilities for the prisoners in jail. • Religious Therapy should be arrange in jails for the Psychological Rehabilitation of the criminals. It would greatly help in instilling faith & creating a sense of cohesion amongst criminals. 18

Suitable Literature: • Cheap Literature & Films especially encouraging crimes, should be strictly concerted

Suitable Literature: • Cheap Literature & Films especially encouraging crimes, should be strictly concerted to decrease the crime rate. • Suitable literature should be provided in our national languages by the government & other agencies for the guidance of children & parents, this act should be provided on all mass media. • The healthy literature can promote better understanding of social structure & its functioning which would ultimately result in better adjusts of the individuals in their environment. 19

Awareness: • Media can play positive role for the parent’s awareness about child’s psychology

Awareness: • Media can play positive role for the parent’s awareness about child’s psychology or child’s dealing. • Through various mass media, NGOs, religious institutions etc the public especially parents should be aware of the act of over protection of children & ignoring them. • Local leaders whether political or religious can create awareness among the people regarding the stoppage of crime in area. 20

Religion: • Religion of-course is the basic element in controlling delinquency & crime. •

Religion: • Religion of-course is the basic element in controlling delinquency & crime. • Religious education should be made compulsory at all level to cultivate the ideas of Islam. • The children should be made aware of what Islam says about the crime & delinquency. Change in Materialistic Attitude: • Materialistic attitude make the elder’s criminals & children juvenile delinquents. Thus a change in materialistic attitude is a solution to this problem. 21

Thanks 22

Thanks 22