Kingdom Fungi Mushrooms Yeast Mold Mildew Rusts I
- Slides: 21
Kingdom Fungi Mushrooms, Yeast, Mold, Mildew, Rusts
I. General Characteristics A. Feeding Pattern = Heterotrophic 1. Secretes enzymes 2. Absorbs nutrients B. Multi-cellular, eukaryotic Exception: yeast = unicellular
I. General Characteristics C. Structure = mass of Hyphae (filaments) 1. Mass of hyphae underground = mycelium 2. Secrete enzymes 3. Hyphae surface area, ∴ rate of absorption & growth
Fairy Ring = ring of mushrooms Mycelium in center has used up all the nutrients
I. General Characteristics D. Cell walls contain chitin (same as exoskeletons of insects) E. Habitat = warm, moist
I. General Characteristics F. Reproduction = BOTH asexual & sexual 1. Asexual = spores 2. Sexual = fusion of + & − hyphae types 3. Sporangia (spore cases) made 4. Spores made in sporangia
I. General Characteristics F. Reproduction = BOTH asexual & sexual 5. Exception : Phylum Deuteromycota (Imperfect Fungi) ASEXUAL ONLY 6. Exception: Yeast ASEXUAL ONLY (budding) ? s 1 -10
I. General Characteristics G. Ecological Roles 1. Decomposition / recycling of nutrients 2. Food source 3. Help in food / drink production
I. General Characteristics G. Ecological Roles 4. Symbiosis a. Lichens – cyanobacteria or alga + fungus
I. General Characteristics G. Ecological Roles 4. Symbiosis b. Mycorizzae – fungus + plant roots rate of absorption / growth
I. General Characteristics G. Ecological Roles 5. Pathogens (ringworm, wheat rust, athlete’s foot) 6. Source of Antibiotics E. g. Penicillin
II. Yeast A. Uses = Making food 1. Bread 2. Brewing 3. Wine 4. Soy sauce B. Repro. by budding
III. Phyla of Fungi A. Zygomycota E. g. black bread mold
III. Phyla of Fungi B. Ascomycota E. g. yeast, morels, truffles
Truffles Oak tree roots n Grow underground, on the roots of oak trees n Cannot be cultivated n Very expensive delicacy n Hunted with pigs or dogs
Hunting for Truffles
III. Phyla of Fungi C. Basidiomycota E. g. most mushrooms, bracket fungus, puff balls, rusts
Wheat Rust
III. Phyla of Fungi D. Deuteromycota (Imperfect Fungi) E. g. penicillin, ringworm, athlete’s foot
Penicillin (First antibiotic) Discovered by Alexander Fleming In 1928 ? s 11 -18 Penicillin on an orange
- Club fungi are morels truffles bracket fungi yeast
- General characteristics of fungi
- Eukarya fungi
- Similarities between protists and fungi
- Kingdom plantae characteristics
- Giant kelp phylum
- Pot type & plunger type are the classification of
- Pot type mold & plunger type mold are the classification of
- Berasal dari
- Mentohotep
- Old kingdom middle kingdom new kingdom
- Old kingdom middle kingdom new kingdom
- Old kingdom middle kingdom new kingdom
- Powdery mildew on rosemary
- Mrs_coyle
- What is a chemical property
- Yeast and truffles are _____ fungi.
- Fungi
- Name
- Workbook es contable o incontable
- Mushrooms or fruit bats
- Countable and uncountable nouns some any much many