Homework Translate the following sentences into English 1

§ Homework

Translate the following sentences into English 1. 老师的 作看上去很轻松，但实际上很累人且 富有挑战性。 (in reality ) Teachers’ job appears very relaxing. In reality, it is very tiring and challenging. 2. 老师必须和各种各样的人打交道，他们也必需应对 来自学生、家长和领导的各种各样的批评。(deal with) Teachers have to _____________. deal with all kinds of people with all kinds of criticism They also have to deal _____________ from students, parents and leaders.

3. 老师有提高自身素质和改进教学方法的压力。 (be under huge pressure) Teachers are under huge pressure to improve their self--qualities and teaching methods. 4. 老师应该使他们的课适合各个层次的学生。(suit…to) Teachers should suit their lessons to the students of all levels. 5. 爱心、耐心和奉献对老师来说是必不可少的。 (be essential to ) Love, patience and devotion are essential to teachers.

My thoughts on teachers’ jobs Teachers’ job appears very relaxing, but is actually very tiring and challenging. Some people admire teachers for their two long vacations. (1) _____, In reality they have to give lessons to the students even on their holidays. Every day, they have to spend long hours (2) preparing ____ their lessons and checking the students’ suit homework. Teachers also have to (3)_____their lessons to the students of all levels to attract their attention. under huge pressure to improve Meanwhile, they are(4) _____ their self-qualities and teaching methods to satisfy students and their parents.

Some students, especially some girls have (5) ambitions ____ to become successful as a teacher, but they do not consider the stress and (6) pressure ____ that come with the job. For example, teachers have to deal with all kinds of people. They also have to (7)_____ deal with all kinds of criticism from students, parents and leaders. Besides, love, patience and devotion are (8)____ essential to teachers. In a word , it is not easy to be a good teacher.

Yang Min wrote a short summary about her thoughts on the article about different jobs. Use the words from the box to complete her summary. travelling options glamorous ambition moral technical society decisions lawyers diet My thoughts on careers Yesterday, I read an article in a teen magazine about jobs. It really gave me something to chew on and made me think about the different (1)_______ options available to me. The article glamorous jobs like models, and talks about people with (2)_____ shows that there are negative aspects to these types of jobs such as (3)_____ travelling long distances, living out of your luggage and always being on a (4) ______! I like to fry my diet food, but if I were a model , I could not do this any more

because it would make me gain weight. The article also notes that (5)_______ lawyers and business people often have a lot of stress. My uncle is a business man, and he is under decisions that might great pressure when he makes (6)_____ hurt other people. He has to think carefully to make sure his decisions are(7) moral ______. My (8) ambition ____ is to be successful like my uncle, but not by doing business. I am very interested in doing scientific research into chemicals. I know it involves a lot of (9)_____ technical work, but the idea of dealing with dangerous substances like radium and hydrogen sounds very challenging and exciting. Overall, however, the article did make me aware that all jobs are vital to make society function. our(10) ______

Language points

1. 考虑一份 作的方方面面 2. 事实上 3. 适合……，适宜…… 4. 做普通的、不那么令人向往 的 作来养活自己 5. 应对无休止的媒体关注 6. 对……必不可少； 对……非常重要 7. 在我们日常生活（过生活）中 8. 继续他们的日常生活 9. 节食 10. 清理垃圾 § 1. consider all the aspects of a job § 2. in reality / in fact / actually / as a matter of fact § 3. be suit to § 4. hold ordinary, less glamorous § jobs to support oneself § 5. deal with constant media attention § 6. be essential to / be essential for § § 7. go through our daily lives 8. go about their daily lives 9. be/go on a diet/lose weight 10. clear up rubbish

§ 11. 做普通但重要的 作 § 11. perform ordinary but vital tasks § 12. 有助于社会运作 § 12. help society function § 13. 在巨大的压力下 § 13. under huge pressure § 14. 伴随…与发生 § 14. come with § 15. 相比之下 § 15. in contrast § 16. ……也许不那么受人§ 16. …. . might not be popular, but are 青睐，却同样有趣 interesting regardless § 17. 体重增加，增肥(P 5) § 17. gain weight(P 5) § 18. 从…. . 中获得乐趣 (P 15, L 52) § 18. take great pleasure in dong sth (P 15, L 52)

§ 用课文中的词填空 ambition § 1. Her son was filled with to become a great inventor. graduation 2. She had just attended her son's and she was happy that her son would live on his own. 3. He is and never cares what others say. thick-skinned well-paid § 4. He has decided to try his best to choose a job to support his family. Facing § 5. tough moral issues, Arnold decided to ask his parents for advice. § 6. There is one issue that stands out above all the rest, one in regardless which every American is concerned, of what group regardless he may be a member and of where he may live. attractive § 7. Nothing can be more to the eye. criticism § 8. I accepted his of my behavior. stress § 9. Susan was completely weighed down by the of examinations. grocery store and pick up 10. Would you please stop at the some tissues, toothbrush and soap?

§ § § § § § 1. The last year of high school is a time for hard work and also a time for reflection. (L 1) 高中最后一年是勤奋学习的时刻，也是认真思考的时刻。 reflection – reflect: 镜子中映出他的脸。 His face was reflected in the mirror. 棒球反映出美国的历史。 Baseball reflects America's history. 她的 作显示出她的智慧。 Her work reflects intelligence. reflect on : consider 思考 我需要时间来思考你的建议。 I need some time to reflect on your suggestion. reflection ①Can you see your reflection in the glass? 镜中的映像 ②consideration深思，考虑 起初我不同意，但深思后，我认识到她是对的。 At first I disagreed, but on reflection (=after thinking carefully about it) , I realized she was right. on/upon reflection 经再三考虑=on second thought 陷入沉思 be lost in reflection/thought

§ 2. In this article, I am going to discuss some the options available to you and whether popular careers, more unusual jobs or everyday jobs are better suited to you. (L 3) § 在本文中，我将谈论一些你可以选择的 作以及你更适合做的哪种 作，是热门 作、特殊 作还是普通 作这个问题。 § Maybe a career as a local grocer or flour-covered baker would be a better option. (L 20) § 可能做一名当地杂货店的店主或者是一名浑身是面粉的面包师是更 好的选择。 § ▲option n. 选择，选择的自由，供选择的事物 § 你没有选择的余地。 § You have no option. § There aren’t many options available to you. § 只有：have no option but to do sth § =choice/alternative but to do sth § =do nothing but do sth § optional adj § 英语是选修课还是每个人必修的课程？ § Is English an optional lesson, or does everyone have to learn it? § 选修课 § optional / elective subjects § 必修课 § compulsory/ required subjects

§ § § § ▲suit合适，适宜 ①suit to 使与……相适合 一位好老师使他的课适宜学生。 A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his students. ②be suited to 适合，适宜 你认为大卫合适教学吗？ Do you think David is suited to teaching? suit vt. 满足；取悦；适意；对…方便，适合，适当 如果你八点来上班我就满意了。 It suits me if you come to work at eight o'clock. 那套衣服你穿起来挺合适 That dress suits/fits you.

§ 3. Some jobs can appear very exciting but are actually very difficult and boring. (L 6 -8) § 一些 作可能看起来很令人振奋，但实际上却很难做, 甚至很无 聊。 § appear出现, 看来, 似乎, 公开露面；出版，发表 § 太阳在地平线上出现了。 § The sun appeared on the horizon. § 她显得很疲劳。 § She appears very tired. § 他看来要走。 § He appears to want to leave. § 我的新书下月就可在书店出售。 § My new book will be appearing in the shops next month. § 这个看法在许多书里都有。 § The idea appears in many books. § 看来他们是对的。 § It appears they are right.

§ 4. In reality, these people have to spend long hours travelling, with all their baggage packed in suitcases or trunks, and only a very small number of them are successful. （L. 11 -13） § 实际上这些人不得不把所有的行李都塞进手提箱或 大箱子, 花很长时间在路上奔波，而其中只有极少数 人是成功的。 § in reality § 同义词： § actually / in nature/in practice/ in fact/as a matter of fact/as the case stands/really § 每个人都喜欢这位陌生人, 其实他却是个罪犯。 § Everyone likes the stranger, but in reality he is a criminal.

§ 5. Those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. They have to be very thick- skinned to deal with all kinds of criticism. (L. 15 -17)那些成功并出名的人还必须应对无休止的媒体的关注。他们必须 非常“皮厚”以应对各种批评。 § deal with意为“处理”。deal的过去式和过去分词都是dealt。 § ①我不知道如何处理这个问题。 § I don't know how to deal with the problem. § ②这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。 § At the beginning of this term, we'll have many difficulties to deal with. § ③那件事需要处理了。 § That matter needs to be dealt with. § ▲deal with还可以作“对待；对付”解。 § ④那个老太太很难对付。 § The old lady is hard to deal with. § ⑤对付残忍的敌人最好的办法是什么？ § What is the best way of dealing with the cruel enemy? § 【注意】deal with 还可以作“论述或谈论（某问题）”解。例如： § ①这本书论述污染问题。 § This book deals with problems of pollution. § ②他在大会上做了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。 § He made a speech at the conference, dealing with folk music. § I don’t know how they deal with the problem. § = I don‘t know what they do with the problem.

§ 6. They are also under huge pressure to appear young and beautiful. (L. 17 -18) § 为了使自己显得年轻漂亮, 他们也承受着巨大的压力。 § 7. Many people have ambitions to become successful as a lawyer or business person, but they do not § consider the stress and pressure that come with these jobs. (L. 23 -25) § 许多人雄心勃勃，要成为成功的律师或者商界人士, 却没有考虑到这些 作 带来的紧张和压力。 § ▲stress and pressure 紧张和压力 § stress – worry (来自内部) § pressure – strong influence （来自外部） § They are putting pressure on people to vote yes. 　 § Janet's been under a lot of stress since her mother's illness. § I am under pressure from my parents to become a doctor. § 承受压力 § be under／suffer from pressure / stress § 减轻(少)压力 § relieve / reduce pressure / stress § 给…施加压力： § put pressure on sb § stress – a stressful experience – I always eat when I am stressed.

§ § § § § ▲have an ambition for sth/ to do sth. be ambitious for sth/ to do sth. 她有远大的抱负要成为一名医生。 She's an ambition to become a doctor. I have an ambition to travel to Beijing one day. 她热衷于功名。 She is ambitious for fame. /to win fame. an ambitious lawyer 实现抱负 achieve / fulfil / realize an ambition

§ 8. In contrast, some more unusual jobs are better suited to their talents and interests. (L. 29 -30) § 相比之下，一些非同寻常的 作更适合他们的天赋和 兴趣。 § contrast § 作家使美好与邪恶形成对照。 § The writer contrasts good with evil. § 对比时显示差别；成对照 § Your action contrast with your principles. § 你的行为和道义对比时就显示出差别。 § in / by contrast § in / by comparison § in contrast to/ with和……形成对比［对照］

§ 9. Many ordinary jobs may look dull, but they are as essential as water to our society. (L. 40 -41) § 很多普通的 作可能看起来乏味，但是对我们 的社会来说却像水一样是必不可少的。 § be essential to / be essential for § be important/necessary to /for § 对……必不可少；对……非常重要 § 金钱对于幸福来说并非必不可少。 § Money is not essential to happiness.

§ 10. As we go through our daily lives , we meet many different kinds of people--cleaners , who clear up our rubbish. . . (L. 41 -44) § 在日常生活中，我们接触到许多不同的人, 如清理我们垃圾的清洁 . . . § ▲clear up § ①整理；清理；收拾 § 整理书桌 § clear up the desk § 客人到来之前, 请拾掇一下这个房间好吗? § Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive? § ②（天气）转晴 § It has been raining for several days. I hope it will clear up tomorrow. § （明天放晴）=I hope it will be fine tomorrow. § ③消除 § 消除误会clear up a misunderstanding § ④了结；结束；变缓和 § 我希望你的困难尽快了结。I hope your troubles clear up soon. § 最近几天我忙极了，到周末还有许多事情要完成。 § I'm fully occupied these days. I still have lots of work to clear up by the weekend.

§ § § § § ▲go through ①experience sth unpleasant 遭受，经历 伊拉克遭受了两次战争。 Iraq has gone through two wars. The company is going through a tough time at the moment. ②仔细检查， 审查 她仔细检查了房间，但是没有找到丢失的戒子。 She went through the room but couldn’t find the missing ring. ③通过某场所 Can the table go through the door?

§ 11. These people, who perform such ordinary but vital tasks, allow people to go about their daily lives. (L. 47 -48) § 这些人做着如此普通却重要的 作，使其他人能够继续他们的 日常生活。 § go about § ①从事；着手做 § 我们该怎样着手做这件 作？ § How shall we go about the job? § ②着手；开始(= set about) § 你怎样着手修理这架电传机? § How will you go about repairing this telex machine? § 开始垦荒 § to go about cultivating the wasteland

§ 12. All of these jobs together, though, help society function. (L. 51) § 然而，所有这些 作加在一起，有助于社会的运作。 § 13. The article also notes that lawyers and business people often have a lot of stress. (P. 5) § note ：to mention something because it is important or interesting特别提到 § 法官特别提到他没有犯罪前科。 § The judge noted that he had no previous criminal record. § 对比：①注意到 § I noted her habit of looking at the floor whenever I asked her a question. 　 § ②（常与down连用）注意； 记住，记下 § Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days. § 请注意这张账单必须在 10天之内付清。 § The pupil noted down what the teacher said. 学生记下了老师的话。 § 短语：将某事记下note sth down § 注意到take note/notice of § 著名的钢琴家　a noted pianist § take notes 作笔记

巩固练习 1. The _____ (整体的，总体的) situation is overall worsening although the government attaches great importance to the relief of victims of the hurricane. 2. Susan was completely weighed down by the ______ of stress examinations. support 3. Can you give some examples to _______ your argument? tough 4. Donkeys are ____ (结实的，强壮的) little animals and can carry big loads nerve 5. It takes a bit of ____ (勇气，胆量) to transport explosives to such a restless region.

criticism § 6. Her conduct was beyond _____ (批评) because she is very strict with herself and can do everything 100% perfectly. noting § 7. It is worth ____ (指出，特别提到) that the most successful companies had the lowest prices. § 8. I share a loving relationship with my wife with whom I am determined _____ to enjoy the rest of my life. ideal § 9. Nobody would approve your _____ plans for reforming the system of government--it’s not practical at all. § 10. She has joined the film ______ where she can share her idea society of different films with others. § 11. I assure you my actions will ______ with my words. correspond trainer § 12. He is an animal ____ (训兽师) for the circus. premier § 13. He was appointed the new _____ of this country. § 14. It's very ______ of them to start up such a big business enterprising like that. detail § 15. Would you please explain theme in _______? I only have a general and vague picture of it.

§ I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form, tense or part of speech of the words in bracket. suited 1. The new flat is better ____ to modern furniture than antique stuff. (suit) lawyer 2. Although a career as a ____ comes with a good salary, it is very challenging and stressful job. (law) 3. Although the training course was ____, all the optional new workers chose to do it. (option) 4. The journalist is known for thinking and acting quickly pressure under _______. (press) 5. To everyone’s excitement, many _____ pop stars glamorous will attend the charity event next week. (glamour)

unusual § 6. This warm weather in December is very ____, and the shop’s thick winter clothing is not selling very well. (usual) waitresses § 7. The _____ in that Cantonese restaurant dress in traditional Chinese costumes while they are at work. (waitress) reflection § 8. The end of year is a time for _____ for many people, as well as a reason to celebrate. (reflect) § 9. For his next job, the driver was told that he would be transporting ______ fresh goods across the country. (transport) brewery § 10. The old _____ was famous for the traditional methods it used to make beer. (brew)

§ II. Use another form or part of speech of the word in bold in the first sentence to fill in the blank in the second sentence. § 1. Although I am good at history and geography, I often struggle at maths. mathematician § Bill Hicks was thought to be the best ______ in the company. He was said to have a brain like a computer. § 2. I need to organize the files on my computer; right now it is difficult to find information because it is such a mess. § The ______ of the festival wanted to make sure organizers that no mistakes would occur during the ceremony. § 3. What did you think of Mr. Wang’s lesson this morning? § Confucius is considered to be one of China’s thinkers greatest_____and educators.

§ 4. Although it was a heated debate, the people involved behaved very professionally and did not exchange personal insults. § Thinkers and teachers in ancient Greece would spend debating many hours _____ different schools of thoughts. § 5. She was thought to be a remarkable leader who got the best out of her employees. § The young captain was asked to ______ the army after lead the death of the commanding officer. § 6. Drug therapy is used for treating people who have serious medical problems such as depression or extreme pain in their bodies. § After suffering from bad dreams for a month, a friend recommended that I go and see a _____ for some therapist professional help.

§ § § Finding the right career When you have finished studying at school, you will be faced with so many career ____ that it is often difficult to choose one. Some people will go options grocer into their family’s business, perhaps as a ____ selling fruit and vegetables. However, most people usually work in a career that ______ with their corrosponds realistic degree. Above all, we should be _____ that not everyone wants to do the aspect same job. In this article, we are going to cover every _______ of the jobhunting process to help you find the job you want. Firstly, you need a good CV(简历). Many people have to make some small corrections _____ to their CV each time before submitting it to employers to make sure that their personal information is accurate and up to date. boss Secondly, your potential future _______ will almost certainly ask you enterprising questions about the company’s background, so you need to be ____ and find out as much information as you can on the company and the position you are applying for. Last but not least, get ready for possible questions the interviewer might organizer ask. If you are a good ______, you will prepare answers to questions that you might be asked before you go for the interview. Then you can answer self-confident them fluently and present yourself as a ________ person. A good interview is decisive in your being offered the job or not.