Chapter 5 Regulating Stress Anxiety and Arousal Christy
- Slides: 14
Chapter 5 Regulating Stress, Anxiety, and Arousal Christy Agung Yunita
EMOSI STRESS ANXIETY AROUSAL
STRESS • Schafer (dalam Anshel, 2003) Arousal of mind and body in response to demands made on them • Lazarus & Folkman (dalam Anshel, 2003) Stress is a particular relationship between the person and the environment that is appraised by the person as taxing or exceeding his or her resources and endangering his or her well-being
Positive Stress • Shaffer (dalam Anshel, 2003) Stress can be helpful as well as harmful. Positive stress can provide zest and enjoyment, as well as attentiveness and energy for meeting deadlines, entering new situations, coping with emergencies, achieving maximum performance, and meeting new challenges.
ANXIETY Kondisi emosi negatif ditandai dengan perasaan gugup, kuatir dan takut yang diikuti oleh aktivasi atau arousal dalam tubuh (Weinberg & Gould dalam Jarvis, 1999)
ANXIETY A-State A-Trait Kondisi cemas berdasarkan situasi dan peristiwa yang dihadapi Somatik Level kecemasan yang secara alamiah dimiliki seseorang Fisiologis Kognitif Psikologis
Penilaian Kognitif ANXIETY Penyebab Skill Level
Teknik Psikologis MAS, STAI, CSAI-2, SCAT, SAI ANXIETY Alat ukur Teknik Fisiologis Teknik Perilaku SCAT
AROUSAL • Anshel, 2003 Physiologically as the intensity of behavior on a continuum from sleep to extensive excitement • Seringkali disamakan dengan drive, activation, readiness, atau excitation (syarat untuk mencapai performa yang optimal)
Drive Theory & Inverted-U Hypothesis
STRESS Respon kognitif dan respon tubuh atas kondisi lingkungan (positif/negatif) Sekarang ANXIETY AROUSAL Refleksi dari perasaan negatif terhadap kekhawatiran atau ketakutan Proses rangkaian fisiologis mulai dari tidur sampai high excitation Masa depan Diukur melalui somatik (fisiologis) & kognitif (psikologis) Emosi : Merasakan ketakutan Detak jantung, kemampuan pernafasan, banyaknya keringat, dan pengukuran fisiologis lainnya Aspek emosi : perasaan positif & negatif
- Chapter 8 managing stress and anxiety
- Difference between anxiety and stress
- Stress anxiety depression
- Chapter 10 stress responses and stress management
- Understanding the management process
- Homeotherms and heterotherms
- Regulating body temperature
- Ogtt curve
- Regulating body temperature
- 10-3 regulating the cell cycle
- Igoole
- Factors regulating cardiac output
- Cell cycle
- True stress vs engineering stress
- Chapter 15 anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorders