Chapter 3 Suffixes Copyright 2012 2009 2005 2003
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Chapter 3 Suffixes Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 1
Learning Objectives Identify and define useful diagnostic and procedural suffixes. Analyze, spell, and pronounce medical terms that contain diagnostic and procedural suffixes. Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 2
Suffixes are divided into two groups: 1. 2. Diagnostic suffixes describe disease conditions or their symptoms Procedural suffixes describe procedures used in patient care Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 3
Diagnostic Suffixes -algia -emia -ia pain blood condition Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 4
Diagnostic Suffixes (cont. ) -itis -megaly -oma inflammation enlargement tumor, mass Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 5
Diagnostic Suffixes (cont. ) -osis -pathy condition, abnormal condition disease condition Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 6
Diagnostic Suffixes (cont. ) -rrhea -rrhage -rrhagia flow, discharge excessive discharge of blood Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 7
Diagnostic Suffixes (cont. ) -sclerosis hardening -uria condition of urine Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 8
Diagnostic Suffixes – Adjective Suffixes Each of these means “pertaining to” -al or -eal -ary -ic Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 9
Procedural Suffixes -centesis -ectomy surgical puncture to remove fluid removal, resection, excision Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 10
Procedural Suffixes (cont. ) -gram -graphy record process of recording Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 11
Procedural Suffixes (cont. ) -lysis -plasty separation, breakdown, destruction surgical repair or surgical correction Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 12
Procedural Suffixes (cont. ) -scopy -stomy process of visual examination opening Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 13
Procedural Suffixes (cont. ) -therapy -tomy treatment incision, to cut into Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 14
Medical Scramble 1. Suffix meaning enlargement -G A Y M L E 2. Suffix meaning separation, breakdown -S Y S I L 3. Holding back blood from an area of the body HASEIMIC Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 15
Medical Scramble (cont. ) 4. Ear pain TAILOGA 5. Benign tumor of muscle YMOAM 6. Sharp, sudden, severe TUECA Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 16
Medical Scramble (cont. ) Bonus Term: Tumor of bone marrow (Hint: It affects MULTIPLE areas of bone marrow tissue. ) YLMOAME Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2003, 1999, 1991 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 17
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