Air Masses and Fronts An air mass is
- Slides: 14
Air Masses and Fronts An air mass is a large body of air that has the same temperature, and humidity throughout (moisture) A source region is where the air mass forms, and takes on those characteristics Ex. Forms over water – high moisture Forms over land – low moisture Forms over low latitudes – high temp. Forms over high latitudes – low temp.
• Air mass that form over land are called continental = (c) • Air masses that form over water are called maritime = (m)
• Air masses that form at high latitudes (cold) are called – polar (P) • Air masses that form at low latitudes (warm) are called – tropical (T) • Air masses are identified by two letters, first describes the moisture, the second describes the temperature. Ex. m. T
Fronts • A front is a boundary where two air masses meet • A cold front forms when cold air moves into an area occupied by a warmer air mass
• Characteristics of a cold front: – Moves rapidly – Stays close to the ground – more dense – Associated with dark clouds – Precipitation is brief, but heavy – Associated with severe weather, thunderstorms, hail, and tornadoes
• A warm front forms when warm air moves into an area occupied by a colder air mass • Characteristics of a warm front are: – Slow moving – high thin cirrus clouds form in front of the warm front - Precipitation is long, but light - Less dense air moves up and over cold more dense air mass
• Stationary fronts form where cold and warm air masses meet, and both air masses have equal force, • Cold front has same strength as warm front • Many days of precipitation
• Occluded fronts form where a warm air mass is caught between two cooler air masses. • Two cooler air masses move the warm air mass up, cooling of the air mass occurs and cloud formation with precipitation will happen
- What are middle-latitude cyclones?
- Air masses notes
- North american air masses
- Two cold air masses converge on a warm air mass
- Whats an air mass
- Air masses & frontswhat is an air mass?
- Maritime tropical air mass symbol
- Air masses & frontswhat is an air mass?
- Air masses & frontswhat is an air mass?
- Stationary front
- Air mass source regions
- Cold air mass overtakes warm air mass
- Air mass vocabulary
- How do weather fronts form
- Air fronts