1What does the writer mainly tell us 2Which

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主旨大意题的常见的提问形式: 1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize

主旨大意题的常见的提问形式: 1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 6)What’s the best title for this passage?

Passage 1 In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and Japan are

Passage 1 In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and Japan are flooding the American market, Ford, General Motors and Chrysler are employing more workers than ever before. The flood of cheaper for-eign cars has not cast American autoworkers their jobs as some experts predicted. Ford operates as far as Asia, and General Motors is considered Australian’s biggest employer. Yet General Motors has its huge American work force and employs hundreds of people every day to meet the needs of an insatiable(不能满足的) society. 练习题 细节题 解释

Question: Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph

Question: Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph A. GM is one of the largest car producers. B. Ford operates not only in the U. S. A. , but also in Asia. C. The foreign cars have not taken away the jobs of American autoworkers. D. The flood of the cheaper foreign cars is terrible for American autoworkers. 文章 解释

 在阅读理解中,要求查找主要事实和特 定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式: 1)Which of the following statement is true? 2)Which of the following

在阅读理解中,要求查找主要事实和特 定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式: 1)Which of the following statement is true? 2)Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3)The author ( or the passage) states that___. 4)According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc. )___?

 Q 1) ____ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5 kg

Q 1) ____ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5 kg of water from 35℃to 90℃. A. 55 B. 175 C. 325 D. 275 Q 2) Which statement is TRUE according to the chart above? 文章 解释 A. A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does. B. A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does. C. An office worker requires the same amount of calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does. D. A farmer requires nearly 1. 5 times the amount of calories that an office worker does.

Passage 2 The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it

Passage 2 The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart shows……第三节 练习题 解释 CALORIES NEEDED PER DAY Baby 750 Office worker 2, 700 Child aged 8 2, 100 Woman feeding baby 2, 700 Man over 70 2, 100 Boy aged 16 3, 000 Woman 3, 600 Farmer 2, 600

Q: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “illiterate”

Q: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “illiterate” A. repeat B. reiterated 解 C. uneducated D. sick 释 Passage 3: Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewi- ves and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, 第四节 self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved(应得的,值得的).

推理判断型 常见的命题方式有: 1. The passage implies (暗示) that_______. 2. We can conclude (得出结论) from

推理判断型 常见的命题方式有: 1. The passage implies (暗示) that_______. 2. We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____. 3. Which of the following can be inferred (推论)? 4. What is the tone (语气) of the author ? 5. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? 6. The passage is intended to _____. 7. Where would this passage most probably appear?

Passage 4 The concept (n. 观念 ) of personal choice in relation to health

Passage 4 The concept (n. 观念 ) of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. About 90 percent of all illnesses might be preventable if individual (n. 个人 ) made sound ( adj. 健康的 ) personal health choices based upon present (adj. 现在的) medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it limited when it is within the legal (adj. 法律的 ) and moral boundaries ( n. 界限 ) of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may affect our health. If we do desire, we can smoke , drink much, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever food we want, and live a completely sedentary (adj. 久坐的,劳心的 ) lifestyle without any exercise. 练习题 解释 P 5

The concept of personal choice about health is important because____. Q: A. personal health

The concept of personal choice about health is important because____. Q: A. personal health choices help cure most illnesses. 文章 B. it helps raise the level of our medical knowledge. C. it is basic to personal freedom in American society. D. wrong decisions could lead to poor health.

Passage 5 练习题 解释 总结 A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or

Passage 5 练习题 解释 总结 A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement (n. 成绩 ) ends up with uninspired students. Eisenberger holds (vi. 认为). As an exa- mple of the latter (adj. 近来的 ) point ( n. 观点 ), he notes ( vi. 特别指出 ) growing efforts at major universities to tighten ( v. 使变得更紧 ) grading standards (及格标准 ) and restore ( vt. 恢复使用 ) failing grades (不及格分数或标准 ).

Q: It can be inferred from the passage that major universities are trying to

Q: It can be inferred from the passage that major universities are trying to tighten their 文章 grading standards because they believe_____. A. rewarding poor performance ( n. 成绩 ) may kill the creativity of students. B. B. punishment is more effective than rewarding. C. failing (v. 给…不及格 ) uninspired students helps improve their overall (adj. 全面的 ) academic (adj. 学 校的 ) standards. D. Discouraging ( vt. 使…失去信心 ) the students’ anticipation ( n. 预期之事物 ) for easy rewards is a matter of urgency ( n. 紧急 ).

Conclusion: * Pay attention to the usage of the Cleft Sentence and Non-Predicate Verbs.

Conclusion: * Pay attention to the usage of the Cleft Sentence and Non-Predicate Verbs. * Learn to apply these skills to finish exercises on Reading Comprehension.

Homework I. Review the exercises II. Learn the methods by heart III. Learn to

Homework I. Review the exercises II. Learn the methods by heart III. Learn to apply them skillfully

Thank Your Advice is welcome Success’s ahead!

Thank Your Advice is welcome Success’s ahead!