When you say you are doing something you

  • Slides: 26
Download presentation

� When you say you are doing something you are using the present progressive.

� When you say you are doing something you are using the present progressive. � In Spanish, you form the present progressive by using the verb ESTAR and the present participle.

� add - ANDO : hablando � add - IENDO : comiendo; viviendo Estoy

� add - ANDO : hablando � add - IENDO : comiendo; viviendo Estoy Estamos Estáis Están

� When the stem of an –er or –ir verb ends in a vowel,

� When the stem of an –er or –ir verb ends in a vowel, the present participle ends in –yendo. � Examples: Leer: Leer (le) leyendo Oír: Oír(o) oyendo Traer: Traer (tra) trayendo

� Ir, poder, and venir have irregular present participles. � Ir: yendo � Poder:

� Ir, poder, and venir have irregular present participles. � Ir: yendo � Poder: pudiendo � Venir: viniendo

Estamos practicando deportes. Carmen está comiendo en casa. Nuestro equipo está ganando el partido.

Estamos practicando deportes. Carmen está comiendo en casa. Nuestro equipo está ganando el partido. Estoy leyendo el periódico. Está pensando comprar una bicicleta roja. Están jugando a las cartas. Están durmiendo. Está leyendo correo electrónico. Estoy preparando sándwiches. Está tomando fotos. ¿Estás durmiendo?

Present Progressive: Translate the following: • I am taking pictures at the airport. (Yo)Estoy

Present Progressive: Translate the following: • I am taking pictures at the airport. (Yo)Estoy sacando fotos en el aeropuerto. • You are talking to the travel agent. (Tú)Estás hablando con el agente de viajes. • He is running on the beach. (Él)Está corriendo en la playa. • We are writing our reservation. (Nosotros)Estamos escribiendo nuestra reservación. • Y’all are riding a horse in the countryside. (Ustedes)Están montando a caballo en el campo. • The travelers are packing the suitcases. Los viajeros están haciendo las maletas.

Present Progressives with Direct Object Pronouns Ex. I am packing it. (the suitcase) La

Present Progressives with Direct Object Pronouns Ex. I am packing it. (the suitcase) La estoy haciendo. / Estoy haciendola. • They are buying it. (the calculator) La están comprando. / Están comprandola. • He is asking for it. (the passport) Lo está pidiendo. / Está pidiendolo. • We are watching them. (the girls) Las estamos viendo. / Estamos viendolas. • Y’all are eating them. (the shrimp) Los están comiendo. Están comiendolos. • The students are attending it. (the meeting) La están asistiendo. Los estudiantes están asistiendola.

Saber sé sabes sabemos sabéis saben

Saber sé sabes sabemos sabéis saben

To know: • Facts and information • Used with question words. • To know

To know: • Facts and information • Used with question words. • To know how to do something – (followed by an infinitive) Example: • Tú sabes todas las canciones de Beyoncé. • Ella sabe cuando es mi cumpleaños. • Yo sé hablar español.

Conocer Conozco conocemos Conoces conocéis conocen

Conocer Conozco conocemos Conoces conocéis conocen

conocer • Conocer: to know or be familiar with a place. • Being familiar

conocer • Conocer: to know or be familiar with a place. • Being familiar with a subject or someone’s work. Ex. Mi profesora conoce los poemas famosos de Maya Angelou. • Conocer a: to know or be acquainted with a person. • If what is known is a person, then the personal “a” is needed. conocemos a Shakira. Nosotros _____ conoces ¿Tú _____el restaurante La Parrilla? conoce ¿Ella _______ Savannah, GA? conozco a Yo _______ la profesora nueva.

Los verbos reflexivos

Los verbos reflexivos

YOU NEED THESE PRONOUNS me te se nos os se

YOU NEED THESE PRONOUNS me te se nos os se

HOW DO YOU GET THOSE FORMS? The infinitive has se attached to it to

HOW DO YOU GET THOSE FORMS? The infinitive has se attached to it to show that the subject is doing something to him/herself in order to get ready. Drop the ‘se’ Change the verb ending Put the appropriate -ar, -er, or –ir conjugation of the verb. Add the appropriate reflexive pronoun in front of the conjugated verb.

EX. LAVARSE CONJUGATED: Me lavo Te lavas nos lavamos os laváis Se lava se

EX. LAVARSE CONJUGATED: Me lavo Te lavas nos lavamos os laváis Se lava se lavan The endings are still the same. In this case, these are endings for regular “ar” verbs in the present tense.

SENTARSE (E: IE STEM-CHANGING VERB) Yo me siento Tú te sientas Él se sienta

SENTARSE (E: IE STEM-CHANGING VERB) Yo me siento Tú te sientas Él se sienta Nosotros nos sentamos Vosotros os sentáis Ellos se sientan

PONERSE (-GO VERB) Yo me pongo Tú te pones Él se pone Nosotros nos

PONERSE (-GO VERB) Yo me pongo Tú te pones Él se pone Nosotros nos ponemos Vosotros os ponéis Ellos se ponen

A VERB FOLLOWED BY A REFLEXIVE VERB: • Remember that in a sentence when

A VERB FOLLOWED BY A REFLEXIVE VERB: • Remember that in a sentence when there are 2 verbs next to each other, you conjugate the first verb and leave the second verb in its regular form. (Ex. Yo necesito trabajar. ) The rule is a little different when a verb is followed by a reflexive verb. *Instead of placing the reflexive pronoun in front of the verb, you will leave it attached to the infinitive and change it so that it agrees with the subject. Some examples: Tú necesitas levantarte. / Yo necesito maquillarme. / Ana necesita levantarse.

WITH PREPOSITIONS When using a verb after a preposition such as para, antes de,

WITH PREPOSITIONS When using a verb after a preposition such as para, antes de, después de, etc. , do NOT conjugate the verb. For example: Antes de comer, me cepillo los dientes. (Before eating, I brush my teeth. ) Remember that when using the infinitive of a reflexive verb, you attach it to the end. For example: Antes de lavarme la cara, me lavo las manos. (Before washing my face, I wash my hands. )

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the reflexive verbs. te cepillas

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the reflexive verbs. te cepillas 1. Tú __________ (cepillarse) se acuestan 2. Elena y tú _______(acostarse) me visto 3. Yo _________ (vestirse) afeitarse 4. Los chicos quieren_______(afeitarse) nos arreglamos (arreglarse) 5. Sara y yo _______ bañarse 6. Paco necesita ________ (bañarse) me siento 7. Yo _________ (sentirse) se despiertan 8. Ellos________ (despertarse) levantarnos (levantarse) 9. Ana y yo necesitamos _______ se lava 10. Marta ________ (lavarse)

¿QUÉ HACEN LAS PERSONAS Y QUÉ USAN?

¿QUÉ HACEN LAS PERSONAS Y QUÉ USAN?

Say Say Say Say you believe it SingSay Say Say Say you believe it Sing
Something old something new something borrowed something blueSomething old something new something borrowed something blue
Something old something new something borrowed and somethingSomething old something new something borrowed and something
If You See Something Say Something Managing ProfessionalismIf You See Something Say Something Managing Professionalism
If You See Something Say Something Why BullyIf You See Something Say Something Why Bully
When they say You say When they sayWhen they say You say When they say
Something Old Something New Something Borrowed Are WeSomething Old Something New Something Borrowed Are We
Ideological weddings Something old Something new Something borrowedIdeological weddings Something old Something new Something borrowed
Competencies Competencies Something old something new something borrowedCompetencies Competencies Something old something new something borrowed
LARA Leave something out Amend something Replace somethingLARA Leave something out Amend something Replace something
Icebreaker Just say something Just ask something PayingIcebreaker Just say something Just ask something Paying
SAY TELL ASK SAY Good morning afternoon somethingSAY TELL ASK SAY Good morning afternoon something
They Say I Say We Say Argumentation inThey Say I Say We Say Argumentation in
Say sistemi Bir say sistemindn o biri saySay sistemi Bir say sistemindn o biri say
say Say tell speak tell talk To saysay Say tell speak tell talk To say
Should I say something We shouldnt be doingShould I say something We shouldnt be doing
Should I say something We shouldnt be doingShould I say something We shouldnt be doing
Smart is something you GET not something youSmart is something you GET not something you
WHAT DO YOU SAY AFTER YOU SAY HELLOWHAT DO YOU SAY AFTER YOU SAY HELLO
CONFIDENTIALITY Watch what you say Where you sayCONFIDENTIALITY Watch what you say Where you say
What ARE you DOING DOING You ARE STUDYINGWhat ARE you DOING DOING You ARE STUDYING
Neural Nets Something you can use and somethingNeural Nets Something you can use and something
Authentication Technologies Authentication Mechanisms Something you know SomethingAuthentication Technologies Authentication Mechanisms Something you know Something
Perhaps you have heard an adult say somethingPerhaps you have heard an adult say something