The Industrial Revolution Spreads Chapter 6 Section 1

The Industrial Revolution Spreads Chapter 6 Section 1 S

The nd 2 Industrial Revolution S What might be the difference between the 1 st and 2 nd industrial revolutions? S Discuss with your neighbor

st 1 nd 2 and Industrial Revolutions S 1 st Industrial Revolution= That which happened in Great Britain S 2 nd Industrial Revolution=Global influence and big companies S Mid-1800 s S Huge companies S Business organization changed S Economies change

Britain S Didn’t want to share booming industry S High price on invention exports S Belgium 2 nd after Britain in Industrial Revolution S Created spinning and weaving machines S Others began challenging Great Britain

Other nations S U. S. , Germany, France S More supplies abundant S Coal S Iron S Other resources S Learned from Britain’s mistakes S Germany S Became Europe’s leading industrial power in a few decades

United States S Even bigger than Germany in the Western Hemisphere S 1900, U. S. manufacturing 30 percent of world’s industrial goods

Other Nations Stumble S Why might other nations stumble? S Discuss with neighbor

Other Nations Stumble S Why might other nations stumble? S Eastern Europe S Less natural resources S Less capital to invest S Social and political conditions slowed economy S Japan industrialized very quickly

Effects of Industrialization S Rapid urbanization S Long hours for men, women and children S Extremely dangerous conditions S Factory system = huge amount of goods S Lower prices S More people to afford

Inventions S Henry Bessemer S 1856, new process for making steel from iron S Lighter, harder, durable S Cheap S Tools, bridges, railroads S 1910, Countries measured success by steel output

Inventions S Chemistry S Asprin S Perfumes S Soap S Fertilizers S Dynamite

Inventions S Electric power S Replaced steam S 1800 battery developed S Electric motor S Electricity generators S Thomas Edison S Electric ligh tbulb

Inventions S Factories S Interchangeable parts S Assembly line S Production=faster and cheaper

Transportation S Make a HUGE list of things that keep you in motion S Discuss with your neighbor and write in your notes

Transportation

Transportation S Planes S Trains S Automobiles S Other things S Telegraph S

Huge Business S Stocks became available S Shares of a company for investment S Corporations S Monopolies S Think of the game monopoly. What is the key to the game? S Discuss with your neighbor