The Efficacy of Antacid Towards Stomach Small and
- Slides: 16
The Efficacy of Antacid Towards Stomach, Small and Large Intestine
By Group 8 : Fitria Rahmitasari Novia Widasari Christopher Sastro P. Hans Kristian P. Lina William Adi S. Mathias Raymond K. Ariella Limanjaya Rininta Nora 71/020810145 72/020810148 73/020810149 75/020810151 76/020810153 77/020810155 78/020810157 79/020810158 80/020810159
Digestive Main Organ Stomach / Gaster
Small Intestine (Intestinum Tenue) : duodenum, jejunum, ileum.
Large Intestine (Intestinum Crassum) : colon and rectum.
Stomach → increased gastric acid → heartburn → antacid ? ?
Antacid is a kind of medicine which functioned as neutralizer against excess gastric acid production. This medication is orally intake to relieve soreness promoted by acidic condition within the stomach.
Types of Antacid Absorbable antacids Non-absorbable antacids Aluminum hydroxide Magnesium hydroxide
Mechanism of Antacid Toward Stomach Aluminum Calcium carbonate Magnesium
Indication Antacid medicament works symptomatically and can only treat minor manifestation.
Contraindication Carbonate ions Aluminum hydroxide Magnesium hydroxide Sodium
Usage Impact The entrance of bacteria into intestinal lumen Decrease pepsine and hydrochloric acid secretions Obstruct the absorption of iron and other minerals Disarrange the bacteria equilibrium inside the intestine
Heartburn Excess Antasid Comsumption Villi shortened Decreased gastriacid secretion Inhibits digestive enzymes activator Decrease iron and other mineral absorption Disturb bacteria equilibrium in intestinum lumen Mucosal shrinkage Infection (gastritis atropy) Helicobacter pylori multipled Severe infection Stomach cancer Strong bacteria can’t die
Treatment Preventive : Healthy and balanced lifestyle Curative : Adequate digestive enzymes supplement intake
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