Socioemotional Development in Infancy CHAPTER 6 Lecture prepared
- Slides: 25
Socioemotional Development in Infancy CHAPTER 6 Lecture prepared by: Dr. M. Sawhney
Where we are going… Emotional and Personality Development � Emotional Development � Temperament � Personality Development Social Orientation/Understanding and Attachment � Social Orientation � Attachment
Emotional & Personality Development What are Emotions? � Positive Emotions � Negative Emotions What influences Emotions? � Biological Foundations � Person’s Experience
Emotions Kinds of Emotions Primary Emotions vs Self Conscious Emotions Jealousy in infants? https: //www. youtube. com/wat ch? v=r. Ex. Dg. S 2 l 1 fc
Emotional Expressions in Infants Fear, Disgust, Anger, Sadness, Happiness, Surprise
How did you do? Fear Sadness Disgust Happiness Anger Surprise
Emotional Expression Crying Basic cry Anger cry Panic cry http: //www. youtube. com/w atch? v=0 Rc 8 PZEoq. UA Smiling Reflexive smiling Social smiling
Fear Develops around 6 months and peaks at about 18 months Less fearful of strangers � Familiar environment � If the baby is given time to “warm up” to the stranger Separation Protest: Begins at 7 -8 month and peaks at 15 month
Temperament involves individual differences in behavioral styles, emotions and characteristic way of responding � has biological foundations � refers to individual differences � is modifiable by environment
Temperament Types Chess & Thomas’s Temperament Type � Easy babies � Difficult babies � Slow-to-warm-up-babies Kagan’s Behavioral Inhibition � https: //www. youtube. com/watc h? v=CGj. O 1 Kwlt. Ow Rothbart & Bates Temperament Types � Extravesion/surgency � Negative affectivity � Effortful control
Goodness of fit (Thomas & Chess, 1977) Match between a child’s temperament and the environmental demands with which the child must cope Well matched pair Less well-matched pair
Personality Development Erikson’s Trust vs. Mistrust Erikson’s Autonomy vs. Shame Developing sense of self http: //www. youtube. com/ watch? v=M 2 I 0 kw. Sua 44
Social Orientation/Understanding Social orientation � Face-to-face play Social referencing: � Infants’ social sophistication and insight http: //www. youtube. com/ watch? v=h_UHk. FUz. HQA
Attachment What is attachment? Can you think of 2 people you are attached to and reflect why that relationship involves attachment?
Harlow’s Experiment (1959) Aim: To find out whether feeding or contact comfort was more important to infant attachment. Participants: Eight newborn rhesus monkey separated from their mothers immediately after birth Result: https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=_O 60 TYAIg. C 4
Bowlby’s Attachment Theory: Proposed that both infants and parents are biologically predisposed to form attachments Phases of Attachment Phase 1: Non focused orienting & signaling Phase 2: Focus on one or more figures Phase 3: Development of specific attachment Phase 4: Become aware of others’ feelings
Quality of Attachment Strange Situation (Ainsworth, 1979) Parent & Child Alone Child plays with parent in the room Stranger enters room, starts to interact with parent & then with child Parent leaves the room, child & stranger are alone in the room Parent returns and comforts the child http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=s 60807 7 Nt. NI
Types of Attachment Securely attached babies Insecure avoidant babies Insecure resistant babies Insecure disorganized babies
Cultural differences in attachment German babies show avoidant attachment Japanese babies show resistant attachment Secure attachment is seen in every culture
Social Context Influence on Infant Development Transition to parenthood Reciprocal socialization Managing Infant’s Behavior Child Care
Managing & Correcting Undesirable Behavior
Interpreting Differences in Attachment Does early attachment predict child’s social behavior in later development. Developmental cascade model: Involves connections across domains over time that influence developmental pathways and outcomes
Developmental Social Neuroscience and Attachment Important role in maternal attachment behavior Role of hormones and neurotransmitters
Name that Attachment Relationship! A baby in this group might say “I missed you terribly, but now that you’re back, I’m okay. ” Secure A baby in this group might say “You left me again. I always have to take care of myself. ” Insecure/Avoidant
Name that Attachment Relationship! A baby in this group might say “Why do you do this? I get so angry when you’re like this. ” Resistant A baby in this group might say “What’s going on here? I want you to be here, but you left and now you’re back. I don’t know whether to laugh or cry. ” Disorganized
- Socioemotional development in infancy
- Chapter 5 cognitive development in infancy and toddlerhood
- Emotional development in late adulthood
- Emotional development for early adulthood
- Middle and late childhood
- Socioemotional development in early adulthood
- What is social development in middle adulthood
- Social development in infancy and childhood
- Infancy psychosocial development
- Ap psych schema
- Stages of developmetn
- Late childhood
- Internally programmed growth of a child
- Personality development in infancy
- Personality development in infancy
- Definition of intellectual in health and social care
- New emotions that appear toward the second year
- Module 46 infancy and childhood physical development
- Module 47 infancy and childhood cognitive development
- Chapter 10 infancy and childhood
- Psychology chapter 10 infancy and childhood
- Chapter 10 infancy and childhood
- Socioemotional maintenance definition
- ________ is a self-portrait composed of many pieces.
- Late adulthood social development
- Peck's theory of ego integrity