PRONUNCIATION ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LETTERS GUNADARMA UNIVERSITY

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PRONUNCIATION ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LETTERS GUNADARMA UNIVERSITY

PRONUNCIATION ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LETTERS GUNADARMA UNIVERSITY

Segmentals and Suprasegmentals • Segmentals: Sound units arranged in a sequential order. Example: Heavens

Segmentals and Suprasegmentals • Segmentals: Sound units arranged in a sequential order. Example: Heavens /hɛvənz/ = 6 segmentals features/segments

• Suprasegmentals/prosodic features: Features that always accompany the production of segmentals, such as:

• Suprasegmentals/prosodic features: Features that always accompany the production of segmentals, such as: 1. Stress 2. Pitch 3. Length 4. Intonation

• Stress: The degree of force or loudness with which a syllable is

• Stress: The degree of force or loudness with which a syllable is pronounced. 1. Strong stress/primary stress (…’…) 2. Medium stress/secondary stress (. . , …) 3. Weak stress (…no sign. . )

• Monosyllabic word: man, glass • Two syllabic word: baby, object, able (stress

• Monosyllabic word: man, glass • Two syllabic word: baby, object, able (stress in first syllable) Ago, desert, object, again (stress in second syllable) • Three syllabic word: ‘Article, ‘family (first) No’vember, to’morrow (second) guaran’tee, after’noon (third)

Pitch • The degree of lowness and higness of tone.

Pitch • The degree of lowness and higness of tone.

Pitch • Example: - Hello = /2/, /3/ - Good Morning = /2/, /3/,

Pitch • Example: - Hello = /2/, /3/ - Good Morning = /2/, /3/, /1/ - I’m going home = /2/, /4/

Intonation • The going up and down of a pitch over different syllables in

Intonation • The going up and down of a pitch over different syllables in an utterance. • The melody of speech. Intonation contours: 1. Falling Intonation 2. Rising Intonation 3. Sustained Intonation

Falling Intonation • 1. Orders -Come here. - Be a good boy. 2. Calls

Falling Intonation • 1. Orders -Come here. - Be a good boy. 2. Calls - Hey, John - Hello, there 3. Exclamations - How beautiful! - How pretty that girl is!

Falling Intonation 4. Final Statement/decided statement - The sun sets in the west -

Falling Intonation 4. Final Statement/decided statement - The sun sets in the west - Seeing is believing 5. Question-word question / WH-question - What’s your name? - Who will come with me?

Rising Intonation Yes-No question - Shall I open the door? - May we come

Rising Intonation Yes-No question - Shall I open the door? - May we come in? - Was it you?

Sustained Intonation • (Non-finality of an utterance) - Yesterday, I bought chocolate, sugar, vegetables,

Sustained Intonation • (Non-finality of an utterance) - Yesterday, I bought chocolate, sugar, vegetables, and milk.

Length

Length

• 1. Diphthong is longer than pure vowel Example: code – cod, late

• 1. Diphthong is longer than pure vowel Example: code – cod, late – let 2. Long vowel is longer than short vowel Example: caught – cot, cord – cod 3. Vowel in open syllable is longer than in a closed syllable

Example: he – heal, who – whose 4. Vowel in s stressed syllable is

Example: he – heal, who – whose 4. Vowel in s stressed syllable is longer than in unstressed syllable. Example: through – throughout 5. Vowel followed by voiced consonant is longer than followed by voiceless consonant. Example: side – site, save - safe

UAS MATERIALS • 1. CONSONANTS • 2. VOWELS • 3. DIPHTHONGS • 4. SYLLABELS

UAS MATERIALS • 1. CONSONANTS • 2. VOWELS • 3. DIPHTHONGS • 4. SYLLABELS • 5. SEGMENTALS AND SUPRASEGMENTALS

THANK YOU

THANK YOU

PRONUNCIATION ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LETTERS GUNADARMA UNIVERSITYPRONUNCIATION ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LETTERS GUNADARMA UNIVERSITY
PRONUNCIATION ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LETTERS GUNADARMA UNIVERSITYPRONUNCIATION ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LETTERS GUNADARMA UNIVERSITY
PHONOLOGY ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LETTERS GUNADARMA UNIVERSITYPHONOLOGY ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LETTERS GUNADARMA UNIVERSITY
PRONUNCIATION ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LETTERS AND CULTURESPRONUNCIATION ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LETTERS AND CULTURES
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ORAL ENGLISH pronunciation and fluency PRONUNCIATION PROBLEMS FORORAL ENGLISH pronunciation and fluency PRONUNCIATION PROBLEMS FOR
Pronunciation Common pronunciation errors in English The sheepPronunciation Common pronunciation errors in English The sheep
COVER LETTERS THANK YOU LETTERS COVER LETTERS MAINCOVER LETTERS THANK YOU LETTERS COVER LETTERS MAIN
Writing Portfolios FriendlyBusiness Letters Friendly Letters Friendly lettersWriting Portfolios FriendlyBusiness Letters Friendly Letters Friendly letters
Formal letters Personal letters n Letters of AcceptanceFormal letters Personal letters n Letters of Acceptance
Formal letters Personal letters Letters of Acceptance andFormal letters Personal letters Letters of Acceptance and
WRITING LETTERS LETTERS INFORMAL LETTERS To people youWRITING LETTERS LETTERS INFORMAL LETTERS To people you
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Review Letters Arabic Letters Red letters The letterReview Letters Arabic Letters Red letters The letter
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Universitas Gunadarma Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Pendahuluan Universitas GunadarmaUniversitas Gunadarma Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Pendahuluan Universitas Gunadarma