Prokaryotic V Eukaryotic Prokaryotic cells pro before karyote
![Prokaryotic V Eukaryotic • Prokaryotic cells – (‘pro’ = before, ‘karyote’ = nucleus) have Prokaryotic V Eukaryotic • Prokaryotic cells – (‘pro’ = before, ‘karyote’ = nucleus) have](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/a7fc37eb265966edc458a3789b92b420/image-1.jpg)
Prokaryotic V Eukaryotic • Prokaryotic cells – (‘pro’ = before, ‘karyote’ = nucleus) have no nucleus or nuclear membranes. • Eukaryotic cells – (‘eu’ = true, ‘karyote’ = nucleus) have a nucleus bounded by nuclear membranes. Timeline showing evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes
![Structure of a generalised bacterial cell Nucleoid – general area where DNA lies Plasmid Structure of a generalised bacterial cell Nucleoid – general area where DNA lies Plasmid](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/a7fc37eb265966edc458a3789b92b420/image-2.jpg)
Structure of a generalised bacterial cell Nucleoid – general area where DNA lies Plasmid –small circular piece of DNA Label your diagram
![Comparisons. . Prokaryotic cells • No true nucleus, only diffuse area(s) of nucleoplasm • Comparisons. . Prokaryotic cells • No true nucleus, only diffuse area(s) of nucleoplasm •](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/a7fc37eb265966edc458a3789b92b420/image-3.jpg)
Comparisons. . Prokaryotic cells • No true nucleus, only diffuse area(s) of nucleoplasm • No nucleolus • Circular strands of DNA but no proteins to make up chromosomes • No membrane bound organelles • No chloroplasts, only photosynthetic lamellae in some bacteria • Ribosomes are smaller (70 S) • Flagella if present lack internal 9+2 microtubule arrangement • No ER or associated Golgi apparatus and lysosomes • Cell wall made of peptidoglycan Eukaryotic cells • Distinct nucleus, with nuclear envelope • Nucleolus is present • Chromosomes present in which DNA is located, DNA molecules linear • Membrane bound organelles are present • Chloroplasts present in plants and algae • Ribosomes are larger (80 S) • Undulipodia have 9+2 internal microtubule arrangement • ER present along with Golgi apparatus and lysosomes • Where present, cell wall is made mostly of cellulose or chitin.
![Evolution of Eukaryotic Organelles Lynn Margulis Evolution of Eukaryotic Organelles Lynn Margulis](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/a7fc37eb265966edc458a3789b92b420/image-4.jpg)
Evolution of Eukaryotic Organelles Lynn Margulis
![Prokaryotes and disease MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) Resistance coded on plasmid DNA – bacteria Prokaryotes and disease MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) Resistance coded on plasmid DNA – bacteria](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/a7fc37eb265966edc458a3789b92b420/image-5.jpg)
Prokaryotes and disease MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) Resistance coded on plasmid DNA – bacteria can share plasmids with each other – pass on resistance to daughter cells during binary fission Prokaryotes that help Food industry Mammalian intestines Skin Sewage treatment
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