Portraits Neoclassical or Romantic Neoclassicism is the name
- Slides: 18
Portraits Neoclassical or Romantic?
Neoclassicism is the name given to a Western movement in the decorative and visual arts and architecture that drew inspiration from the "classical" art and culture of Ancient Greece and Rome. 18 th-century Neoclassical art responded to the perceived excesses of the contemporary Rococo style with a greater restraint in composition and severity of line. Neoclassical architecture emulated both classical and Renaissance (see Alberti’s façade of Sant’Andrea, Mantua, 1470) structures, emphasizing order and simplicity. The subject-matter of Neoclassical art and literature was inspired by the emphasis on martial (military) courage recorded in the Greek and Latin epics (The Illiad, The Odyssey).
Neoclassicism was a movement begun primarily by one very influential man: Johann Winckelmann published a pamphlet, Thoughts on the Imitation of Greek Work in Painting and Sculpture that was enormously influential. In this pamphlet Winckelmann 1. attacked Rococo as “decadent” and 2. argued that only through the imitation of classical models could art become great once again.
Romanticism is a complex artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in the second half of the 18 th century in Western Europe. In part, it was a revolt against aristocratic social and political norms of the Age of Enlightenment and a reaction against the scientific rationalization of nature, and was embodied most strongly in the visual arts, music, and literature, but can be detected even in changed attitudes towards children and education.
Romanticism The movement validated strong emotion as an authentic source of aesthetic experience, placing new emphasis on such emotions as trepidation, terror, horror and awe—especially that which is experienced in confronting the sublimity of untamed nature and its picturesque qualities, both new aesthetic categories. In European painting, led by a new generation of the French school, the Romantic sensibility contrasted with the Neoclassicism being taught in the academies.
Romanticism In a revived clash between color and design, the expressiveness of color, as in works of Turner, Gericault, and Delacroix, was emphasized in the new prominence of the brushstroke and impasto and in the artist's free handling of paint, which tended to be repressed in neoclassicism under a self-effacing finish. In literature—among others—Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, William Blake, Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Mary Shelley, and John Keats.
Jacques-Louis David Portrait of Antoine-Laurent and Marie-Anne Lavoisier 1788 Oil on canvas, 256 x 195 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York This work portrays one of the ideals of the Enlightenment: have faith in reason and empirical knowledge; after her marriage to Antoine-Laurent, Marie-Anne soon became interested in his scientific research and began to actively participate in his laboratory work; the majority of the research effort put forth in the laboratory was done by both together—and despite all this, Marie-Anne still was able to remain decorative….
Jacques-Louis David Portrait of the Marquise d'Orvilliers 1790 oil on canvas, 131 x 98 cm Musée du Louvre, Paris
Jacques-Louis David Portrait of Madame Adélaide Pastoret 1791 -92 oil on canvas, 130 x 97 cm Art Institute, Chicago
Jacques-Louis David Madame Raymond de Verninac 1798 -99 oil on canvas, 145 x 112 cm
Jacques-Louis David Madame Récamier Oil on canvas 173 x 244 cm 1800 Musée du Louvre, Paris
Élisabeth Vigee-Lebrun Portrait of Anna Pitt as Hebe 1792 Oil on canvas, 140 x 100 cm The Hermitage, St. Petersburg Hebe is the goddess of youth; she is the daughter of Zeus and Hera. Is this a Neoclassical painting?
Joshua Reynolds Mrs. Musters as Hebe 1785 Oil on canvas, 239 x 144, 8 cm Hebe is the goddess of youth; she is the daughter of Zeus and Hera. Is this a Neoclassical painting?
Joshua Reynolds Lady Elizabeth Delmé and her Children 1777 -80 Oil on canvas, 239 x 147 cm Is this a Neoclassical painting? Is it a Romantic painting? Is this a “good mother” painting?
Élisabeth Vigee-Lebrun Self-Portrait with Her Daughter, Julie 1786 Oil on wood, 105 x 84 cm Is this a Neoclassical painting? Is it a Romantic painting? Is this a “good mother” painting?
Élisabeth Vigee-Lebrun Marie Antoinette with Her Children 1787 oil on canvas Is it a Romantic painting? Is this a “good mother” painting? Is this a “history” painting?
Thomas Gainsborough Mr. and Mrs. Andrews 1748 -49
Thomas Gainsborough Mr. and Mrs. William Hallett (The Morning Walk) 1785 Does this work emphasize one of the new values of the Enlightenment: the emphasis on nature and the natural as a source of goodness and beauty?
- Neoclassical portraits
- Neoclassicism portraits
- Metaphysical poetry
- Apotheosis of homer neoclassical or romantic
- Napoleon crossing the alps neoclassical or romantic
- Neoclassicism napoleon
- David oath of the horatii
- Third of may 1808
- Third of may 1808
- Characteristic of neoclassical and romantic period
- 4 portraits of jesus
- Self portrait of michelangelo
- Michelangelo
- Torn paper self portrait
- Northern renaissance portraits
- Northern renaissance portraits
- Frank auerbach charcoal portraits
- Roy lichtenstein pop art portraits
- Northern renaissance portraits