LAUSEEN VASTIKKEET Shortened clauses sentences O Lauseenvastikkeilla tiivistetn

LAUSEEN VASTIKKEET Shortened clauses / sentences

O Lauseenvastikkeilla tiivistetään ilmaisua, joten niitä käytetään paljon esim. tiivistelmissä, raporteissa, sanomalehtien otsikoissa.

Lauseesta vastikkeeksi 1) Mikäli subjekti on sama kuin päälauseessa, se jää pois lauseenvastikkeesta. 2) Jos konjunktion merkitys on ilmeinen, se jää pois lauseenvastikkeesta. 3) Predikaattiverbi voi olla O ing-muodossa (aktiivi) O 3. muodossa (passiivi) O infinitiivi (tietyt relatiivilauseet, kysyvät sivulauseet, tulevaisuutta, konditionaalia, imperatiivia ilmaisevat lauseet) O tai puuttua kokonaan (mm. adjektiiviin liittyvät relatiivilauseet)

AKTIIVI O When I entered, the O On entering the car park, I saw the broken car windows. O After I had stared at my car for a while, I realized the car stereo was gone. O Before I called the police, I took a couple of deep breaths. park, I saw the broken car windows. O (After) Having stared at my car for a while, I realized the car stereo was gone. O Before calling the police, I took a couple of deep breaths.

PASSIIVI O When I was asked O Asked to show my ID, I realised my to show my ID, I wallet had been realised my wallet stolen, too. had been stolen, to. O If the car stereo was O If found, the car stereo would be found, it would be returned to me. O Having been O After I had been interviewed, I was ready to go home.

INFINITIIVI O It was the only crime for me to that I had witnessed. have witnessed. O There are windows that need to be fixed O There’re windows to be fixed nows. O I didn’t know where to start with the I should start with mess. the mess.

VERBITÖN O Anyone who has O Anyone with half a brain can solve this. O While my friend had been on holiday abroad, his mobile had been stolen. brain can solve this. O While on holiday abroad, my friend’s mobile had been stolen