Latin I Midterm Imperfect Tense Past Tense Waswere

Latin I Midterm

Imperfect Tense • • Past Tense Was/were -ing Kept -ing Use to Began to – Bam, bas, bat, bamus, batis, bant Erat. Erant –was/were Poterat/poterant was/were able

Chapter I • Vocabulary • Parts of Speech – Nouns: end –a (singular) – Adjectives: modify the noun; endings are the same – Verbs: end in –t (he or she does the verb)

Chapter 2 • Vocabulary • Subjects – Noun that does the action • Verbs – Action or being (is) • Linking verbs – Est (is)

Chapter 3 • Vocabulary • Nouns: Subjects – 1 st declension • Singular –a • Plural-ae – 2 nd declension • Singular-us, r • Plural –i – 3 rd declension • Singular –could end in anything • Plural-es

Chapter 4 • • Vocabulary Direct objects: Receive the action of the verb Noah kisses his mommy. Mommy is the direct object Endings – 1 st declension • Singular –am • Plural -as – 2 nd declension • Singular-um • Plural-os – 3 rd declension • Singular-em • Plural -es

Chapter 5/6 • Vocabulary • Complementary Infinitive – Complete the verb I want to ______ • • • Infinitives end –re and translate as to ______ Amare –to love Videre- to see Ducere – to lead Venire- to come Genders – Masculine – Feminine – Neuter

Chapter 7 • • Vocabulary Nominative: Subject Accusative: Direct Object Endings

Chapter 8 • Vocabulary • Personal endings of verbs – – – O–I S – you T – he, she or it mus- we tis- you all Nt- they • Vocative- direct address Watch out, Marcus – Name ends in –us it become –e – Name ends in –ius it become –i – Use nominative endings for the rest

Chapter 9 • Vocabulary • Prepositional Phrases • Two cases govern/take prepositions: ablative and accusative • Prepositional Phrases – Ad villam : to the country house – In villa : in the country house

Chapter 10 • Vocabulary • Verb Conjugations – – – O, are 1 st eo, ere 2 nd O, ere 3 rd io io, ire 4 th • Imperative: Commands – – – – 1 st conjugation: singular –a 2 nd conjugation: singular –e 3 rd conjugation: singular –e 4 th conjugation: singular – i Dic: Say Duc: lead Fac: Make, do Fer: Bring, carry plural –ate plural –ete plural – ite

Chapter 11 • • Vocabulary Genitive shows possession Mrs. Strauss’ class or the class of Mrs. Strauss Endings – 1 st –ae – Plural -arum – 2 – singular –I – singular – Plural -orum – 3 – Singular- is – Plural-um